--- title: Confucius said people cannot stand without trust (Analects 12.7); Is… — Olympiad practice: the hardest cases · tree and pragmatics description: Confucius said people cannot stand without trust (Analects 12.7); Islam and Judaism treat truth as sacred with narrow exceptions for peace and life; humanists say honesty lets people live and work together. Who acts: Confucius, people, Islam, humanists. A sentence of the lesson «Olympiad practice: t --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/100-olympiad-practice-the-hardest-cases/14/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Religion ethics](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/) / [Olympiad practice: the hardest cases](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/100-olympiad-practice-the-hardest-cases/) / 14 # Olympiad practice: the hardest cases, sentence 14 Confucius said people cannot stand without trust (Analects 12.7); Islam and Judaism treat truth as sacred with narrow exceptions for peace and life; humanists say honesty lets people live and work together. **Who acts:** Confucius, people, Islam, humanists, honesty · **What happens:** say, not stand, treat, let, live, work together · **To what, where:** truth, people · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad practice: the hardest cases» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Confucius, people, Islam, humanists), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:religion-ethics:100-olympiad-practice-the-hardest-cases.lesson:14 # text = Confucius said people cannot stand without trust (Analects 12.7); Islam and Judaism treat truth as sacred with narrow exceptions for peace and life; humanists say honesty lets people live and work together. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = religion-ethics # lesson = 100-olympiad-practice-the-hardest-cases.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 Confucius Confucius PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=2:nsubj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 2 said say VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 people people NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 nsubj _ _ 4 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 6 aux _ _ 5 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 6 advmod _ _ 6 stand stand VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 2 ccomp _ _ 7 without without ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 8 trust trust NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 obl _ _ 9 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 10 punct _ _ 10 Analects analect PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 8 nmod _ _ 11 12.7 12.7 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Frac 10 flat _ _ 12 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 10 punct _ _ 13 ; ; PUNCT , _ 17 punct _ _ 14 Islam Islam PROPN NNP Number=Sing 17 nsubj _ _ 15 and and CCONJ CC _ 16 cc _ _ 16 Judaism Judaism PROPN NNP Number=Sing 14 conj _ _ 17 treat treat VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 2 parataxis _ _ 18 truth truth NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 obj _ _ 19 as as ADP IN _ 20 case _ _ 20 sacred sacred ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 17 obl _ _ 21 with with ADP IN _ 23 case _ _ 22 narrow narrow ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 23 amod _ _ 23 exceptions exception NOUN NNS Number=Plur 17 obl _ _ 24 for for ADP IN _ 25 case _ _ 25 peace peace NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 nmod _ _ 26 and and CCONJ CC _ 27 cc _ _ 27 life life NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 conj _ _ 28 ; ; PUNCT , _ 30 punct _ _ 29 humanists humanist NOUN NNS Number=Plur 30 nsubj _ _ 30 say say VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 2 parataxis _ _ 31 honesty honesty NOUN NN Number=Sing 32 nsubj _ _ 32 lets let VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 30 ccomp _ _ 33 people people NOUN NNS Number=Plur 32 obj _ _ 34 live live VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 32 xcomp _ _ 35 and and CCONJ CC _ 36 cc _ _ 36 work work VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 34 conj _ _ 37 together together ADV RB _ 36 advmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=34:advmod 38 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | Confucius | | | | | | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 2 | **not** **stand** | can | people | | | | | without trust Analects | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 3 | **treat** | present | Islam and Judaism | truth | | | | as sacred; with narrow exceptions for peace and life | vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP-Fulfilling PP»: agent=Agent truth=Recipient with exception=Theme | | 4 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | humanists | | | | | | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 5 | **let** | present | honesty | people | | | | | tree rules | | 6 | **live** | infinitive | people *not said here* | | | | | | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 7 | **work together** | infinitive | people *not said here* | | | | | together *property* | vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:religion-ethics:100-olympiad-practice-the-hardest-cases.lesson:14`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Olympiad practice: the hardest cases, 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/100-olympiad-practice-the-hardest-cases/13/) - next →: [Olympiad practice: the hardest cases, 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/100-olympiad-practice-the-hardest-cases/15/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/100-olympiad-practice-the-hardest-cases/)