--- title: Christians believe truthfulness is a likeness to God, who is truth,… — Olympiad practice: the hardest cases · tree and pragmatics description: Christians believe truthfulness is a likeness to God, who is truth, always joined to love (Ephesians 4:15); nearly everyone agrees honesty should be the rule and exceptions rare and serious. Who acts: Christians, truthfulness, God, everyone. A sentence of the lesson «Olympiad practice: the hardest c --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/100-olympiad-practice-the-hardest-cases/4/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Religion ethics](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/) / [Olympiad practice: the hardest cases](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/100-olympiad-practice-the-hardest-cases/) / 4 # Olympiad practice: the hardest cases, sentence 4 Christians believe truthfulness is a likeness to God, who is truth, always joined to love (Ephesians 4:15); nearly everyone agrees honesty should be the rule and exceptions rare and serious. **Who acts:** Christians, truthfulness, God, everyone, honesty · **What happens:** believe, be, join, love, agree · **To what, where:** likeness, God, truth, rule · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad practice: the hardest cases» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Christians, truthfulness, God, everyone), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:religion-ethics:100-olympiad-practice-the-hardest-cases.lesson:4 # text = Christians believe truthfulness is a likeness to God, who is truth, always joined to love (Ephesians 4:15); nearly everyone agrees honesty should be the rule and exceptions rare and serious. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = religion-ethics # lesson = 100-olympiad-practice-the-hardest-cases.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 Christians Christian PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 2 nsubj _ _ 2 believe believe VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 truthfulness truthfulness NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 nsubj _ _ 4 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 cop _ _ 5 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 6 likeness likeness NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 ccomp _ _ 7 to to ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 8 God God PROPN NNP Number=Sing 6 nmod _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ 12 punct _ _ 10 who who PRON WP PronType=Rel 12 nsubj _ _ 11 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 12 cop _ _ 12 truth truth NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 acl:relcl _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ 15 punct _ _ 14 always always ADV RB PronType=Tot 15 advmod _ _ 15 joined join VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 12 conj _ _ 16 to to PART TO _ 17 mark _ _ 17 love love VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 15 xcomp _ _ 18 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 19 punct _ _ 19 Ephesians Ephesians PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 15 parataxis _ _ 20 4:15 4:15 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 19 flat _ _ 21 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 19 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=15:punct 22 ; ; PUNCT : _ 25 punct _ _ 23 nearly nearly ADV RB _ 24 advmod _ _ 24 everyone everyone PRON NN Number=Sing|PronType=Tot 25 nsubj _ _ 25 agrees agree VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 2 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=2:conj 26 honesty honesty NOUN NN Number=Sing 30 nsubj _ _ 27 should should AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 30 aux _ _ 28 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 30 cop _ _ 29 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 30 det _ _ 30 rule rule NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 ccomp _ _ 31 and and CCONJ CC _ 32 cc _ _ 32 exceptions exception NOUN NNS Number=Plur 30 conj _ _ 33 rare rare ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 32 amod _ _ 34 and and CCONJ CC _ 35 cc _ _ 35 serious serious ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 33 conj _ _ 36 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **believe** | present | Christians | | | | | | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | | 2 | **is a** | present | truthfulness | a likeness | God | | | | tree rules | | 3 | **is a** | present | God | truth | | | | | tree rules | | 4 | **join** | participle | God *not said here* | | | | | always *property* | tree rules | | 5 | **love** | to-infinitive | God *not said here* | | | | | | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Experiencer | | 6 | **agree** *speech: agree* | present | everyone | | | | | | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 7 | **is a** | should | honesty | the rule and exceptions | | | | | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:religion-ethics:100-olympiad-practice-the-hardest-cases.lesson:4`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Olympiad practice: the hardest cases, 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/100-olympiad-practice-the-hardest-cases/3/) - next →: [Olympiad practice: the hardest cases, 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/100-olympiad-practice-the-hardest-cases/5/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/100-olympiad-practice-the-hardest-cases/)