---
title: In Kipling's tale the Butterfly boasts to his wife that if he stamps… — Solomon and the Queen of Sheba: one story in man… · tree and pragmatics
description: In Kipling's tale the Butterfly boasts to his wife that if he stamps his foot Suleiman's palace will vanish, and she tests him by telling him to do it; Balkis helps so that his wife believes him and he is not shamed, he never boasts again, and Suleiman laughs but keeps the secret: wise people can st
---

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# Solomon and the Queen of Sheba: one story in many books, and the legends of the ring and the jinn, sentence 15

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
In Kipling's tale the Butterfly boasts to his wife that if he stamps his foot Suleiman's palace will vanish, and she tests him by telling him to do it; Balkis helps so that his wife believes him and he is not shamed, he never boasts again, and Suleiman laughs but keeps the secret: wise people can stop a boast without shaming the boaster.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Butterfly, palace, Balkis, wife, Suleiman, wise people · **What happens:** boast, stamp, vanish, test, tell, do · **To what, where:** wife, tale, foot, Butterfly, secret, boast · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Solomon and the Queen of Sheba: one story in many books, and the legends of the ring and the jinn» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Butterfly, palace, Balkis, wife), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:religion-ethics:101-solomon-and-the-queen-of-sheba-one-story-in-many-books-and-the-legends-of-the-ring-and-the-jinn.lesson:15
# text = In Kipling's tale the Butterfly boasts to his wife that if he stamps his foot Suleiman's palace will vanish, and she tests him by telling him to do it; Balkis helps so that his wife believes him and he is not shamed, he never boasts again, and Suleiman laughs but keeps the secret: wise people can stop a boast without shaming the boaster.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = religion-ethics
# lesson = 101-solomon-and-the-queen-of-sheba-one-story-in-many-books-and-the-legends-of-the-ring-and-the-jinn.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
2	Kipling	Kipling	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nmod:poss	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=4:nmod:poss|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
3	's	's	PART	POS	_	2	case	_	_
4	tale	tale	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=7:det
6	Butterfly	butterfly	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=7:nsubj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
7	boasts	boast	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
8	to	to	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	10	nmod:poss	_	_
10	wife	wife	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	_
11	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	21	mark	_	_
12	if	if	SCONJ	IN	_	14	mark	_	_
13	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	14	nsubj	_	_
14	stamps	stamp	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	21	advcl	_	_
15	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	16	nmod:poss	_	_
16	foot	foot	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obj	_	_
17	Suleiman	Suleiman	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	19	nmod:poss	_	_
18	's	's	PART	POS	_	17	case	_	_
19	palace	palace	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	nsubj	_	_
20	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	21	aux	_	_
21	vanish	vanish	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	7	ccomp	_	_
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
23	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	25	cc	_	_
24	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	25	nsubj	_	_
25	tests	test	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	conj	_	_
26	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	25	obj	_	_
27	by	by	SCONJ	IN	_	28	mark	_	_
28	telling	tell	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	25	advcl	_	_
29	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	28	iobj	_	_
30	to	to	PART	TO	_	31	mark	_	_
31	do	do	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	28	xcomp	_	_
32	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	31	obj	_	_
33	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
34	Balkis	Balkis	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	35	nsubj	_	_
35	helps	help	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=7:conj
36	so	so	SCONJ	IN	ExtPos=SCONJ	40	mark	_	_
37	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	36	fixed	_	_
38	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	39	nmod:poss	_	_
39	wife	wife	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	40	nsubj	_	_
40	believes	believe	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	35	advcl	_	_
41	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	40	obj	_	_
42	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	46	cc	_	_
43	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	46	nsubj:pass	_	_
44	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	46	aux:pass	_	_
45	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	46	advmod	_	_
46	shamed	shame	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	40	conj	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=35:conj
47	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	50	punct	_	Agree=R2-punct-next|Haiku=46:punct
48	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	50	nsubj	_	_
49	never	never	ADV	RB	PronType=Neg	50	advmod	_	_
50	boasts	boast	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	46	conj	_	_
51	again	again	ADV	RB	_	50	advmod	_	_
52	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	55	punct	_	_
53	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	55	cc	_	_
54	Suleiman	Suleiman	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	55	nsubj	_	_
55	laughs	laugh	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	50	conj	_	_
56	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	57	cc	_	_
57	keeps	keep	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	55	conj	_	_
58	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	59	det	_	_
59	secret	secret	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	57	obj	_	_
60	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	64	punct	_	_
61	wise	wise	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	62	amod	_	_
62	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	64	nsubj	_	_
63	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	64	aux	_	_
64	stop	stop	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	57	conj	_	_
65	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	66	det	_	_
66	boast	boast	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	64	obj	_	_
67	without	without	SCONJ	IN	_	68	mark	_	_
68	shaming	shame	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	64	advcl	_	_
69	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	70	det	_	_
70	boaster	boaster	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	68	obj	_	_
71	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **boast** *speech: other* | present | the Butterfly |  | Butterfly's wife | Kipling's tale |  |  | vn complain-37.8 «NP V PP.recipient that S»: agent=Agent to wife=Recipient clause=Topic |
| 2 | **stamp** *a condition, not said to happen* | present | Butterfly | Butterfly's foot |  |  |  |  | vn image\_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent foot=Destination |
| 3 | **vanish** | future | Suleiman's palace |  |  |  |  |  | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **test** | present | palace | Butterfly |  |  |  |  | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme |
| 5 | **tell** *speech: assert* | gerund | palace *not said here* |  | Butterfly |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic |
| 6 | **do** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive | palace *not said here* | foot |  |  |  |  | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality |
| 7 | **help** | present | Balkis |  |  |  |  |  | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent |
| 8 | **believe** | present | Balkis's wife | Butterfly |  |  |  |  | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus |
| 9 | **not** **shame** | present · passive |  | Butterfly |  |  |  |  | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer |
| 10 | **not** **boast** *speech: other* | present | Butterfly |  |  |  | again |  | vn complain-37.8 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 11 | **laugh** | present | Suleiman |  |  |  |  |  | vn nonverbal\_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 12 | **keep** | present | Suleiman *not said here* | the secret |  |  |  |  | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent secret=Theme |
| 13 | **stop** | can | wise people | a boast |  |  |  |  | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector boast=Eventuality |
| 14 | **shame** | gerund | wise people *not said here* | the boaster |  |  |  |  | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus boaster=Experiencer |
| 15 | **tell** |  | Kipling |  |  |  |  |  | nom tale «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:religion-ethics:101-solomon-and-the-queen-of-sheba-one-story-in-many-books-and-the-legends-of-the-ring-and-the-jinn.lesson:15`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

<!-- /div -->

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