---
title: Diwali, the autumn festival of lights, is kept by Hindus, Sikhs and… — Olympiad: Bible stories in order and festivals o… · tree and pragmatics
description: Diwali, the autumn festival of lights, is kept by Hindus, Sikhs and Jains; Hanukkah is the Jewish festival of lights; Eid al-Fitr ends Ramadan; Wesak (Vesak) is when many Buddhists remember the Buddha's birth, enlightenment and death. Who acts: Hindus, Hanukkah, Eid, Wesak. A sentence of the lesson 
---

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# Olympiad: Bible stories in order and festivals of many faiths ★★★, sentence 17

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Diwali, the autumn festival of lights, is kept by Hindus, Sikhs and Jains; Hanukkah is the Jewish festival of lights; Eid al-Fitr ends Ramadan; Wesak (Vesak) is when many Buddhists remember the Buddha's birth, enlightenment and death.

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**Who acts:** Hindus, Hanukkah, Eid, Wesak · **What happens:** keep, be, end · **To what, where:** Diwali, Jewish festival, Ramadan

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: Bible stories in order and festivals of many faiths ★★★» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hindus, Hanukkah, Eid, Wesak), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:religion-ethics:102-olympiad-bible-stories-in-order-and-festivals-of-many-faiths.lesson:17
# text = Diwali, the autumn festival of lights, is kept by Hindus, Sikhs and Jains; Hanukkah is the Jewish festival of lights; Eid al-Fitr ends Ramadan; Wesak (Vesak) is when many Buddhists remember the Buddha's birth, enlightenment and death.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = religion-ethics
# lesson = 102-olympiad-bible-stories-in-order-and-festivals-of-many-faiths.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×4
1	Diwali	Diwali	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	nsubj:pass	_	_
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	autumn	autumn	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	compound	_	_
5	festival	festival	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	appos	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	lights	light	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nmod	_	_
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
9	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	10	aux:pass	_	_
10	kept	keep	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
11	by	by	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
12	Hindus	Hindu	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	10	obl	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=10:obl|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
14	Sikhs	Sikh	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	12	conj	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=12:appos|HaikuPos=NOUN:NNS:Number=Plur
15	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
16	Jains	jain	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	14	conj	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=14:conj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NNS:Number=Plur
17	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	22	punct	_	_
18	Hanukkah	Hanukkah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	22	nsubj	_	_
19	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	22	cop	_	_
20	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
21	Jewish	Jewish	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	22	amod	_	_
22	festival	festival	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	parataxis	_	_
23	of	of	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
24	lights	light	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	22	nmod	_	_
25	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	26	punct	_	_
26	Eid	Eid	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	30	nsubj	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=30:nsubj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
27	al	Al	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	26	flat	_	_
28	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	29	punct	_	_
29	Fitr	Fitr	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	26	flat	_	_
30	ends	end	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	22	conj	_	_
31	Ramadan	Ramadan	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	30	obj	_	_
32	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	33	punct	_	_
33	Wesak	Wesak	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	41	nsubj	_	_
34	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	35	punct	_	_
35	Vesak	Vesak	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	33	appos	_	_
36	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	35	punct	_	_
37	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	41	cop	_	_
38	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	41	advmod	_	_
39	many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	40	amod	_	_
40	Buddhists	Buddhist	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	41	nsubj	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=41:nsubj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NNS:Number=Plur
41	remember	remember	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	10	conj	_	_
42	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	43	det	_	_
43	Buddha	Buddha	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	45	nmod:poss	_	_
44	's	's	PART	POS	_	43	case	_	_
45	birth	birth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	41	obj	_	_
46	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	47	punct	_	_
47	enlightenment	enlightenment	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	45	conj	_	_
48	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	49	cc	_	_
49	death	death	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	45	conj	_	_
50	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	10	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **keep** | present · passive | Hindus and Sikhs and Jains | Diwali |  |  |  |  | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme |
| 2 | **is a** | present | Hanukkah | the Jewish festival |  |  |  | of lights | tree rules |
| 3 | **end** | present | Eid | Ramadan |  |  |  |  | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector ramadan=Eventuality |
| 4 | **is** | present | Wesak |  |  |  |  | remember *property* | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:religion-ethics:102-olympiad-bible-stories-in-order-and-festivals-of-many-faiths.lesson:17`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×4. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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