---
title: When a lawyer asked «Who is my neighbour?», Jesus told of a man robb… — Parables: the Good Samaritan, the Prodigal Son a… · tree and pragmatics
description: When a lawyer asked «Who is my neighbour?», Jesus told of a man robbed and left half dead: a priest and a Levite passed by on the other side, but a Samaritan — from a people the listeners disliked — stopped, bandaged him and paid for his care. Who acts: lawyer, Jesus, priest, listeners. A sentence o
---

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# Parables: the Good Samaritan, the Prodigal Son and the Lost Sheep, sentence 1

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
When a lawyer asked «Who is my neighbour?», Jesus told of a man robbed and left half dead: a priest and a Levite passed by on the other side, but a Samaritan — from a people the listeners disliked — stopped, bandaged him and paid for his care.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** lawyer, Jesus, priest, listeners, Samaritan · **What happens:** ask, be, tell, rob, leave, pass by · **To what, where:** neighbour, man, half, other side, people, Jesus · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Parables: the Good Samaritan, the Prodigal Son and the Lost Sheep» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (lawyer, Jesus, priest, listeners), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:religion-ethics:014-parables-good-samaritan-prodigal-son-lost-sheep.lesson:1
# text = When a lawyer asked «Who is my neighbour?», Jesus told of a man robbed and left half dead: a priest and a Levite passed by on the other side, but a Samaritan — from a people the listeners disliked — stopped, bandaged him and paid for his care.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = religion-ethics
# lesson = 014-parables-good-samaritan-prodigal-son-lost-sheep.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1
1	When	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	4	advmod	_	_
2	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	lawyer	lawyer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	asked	ask	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	14	advcl	_	_
5	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	9	punct	_	_
6	Who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	9	nsubj	_	_
7	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	cop	_	_
8	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	9	nmod:poss	_	_
9	neighbour	neighbour	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	ccomp	_	_
10	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
11	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	4	punct	_	_
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
13	Jesus	Jesus	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	nsubj	_	_
14	told	tell	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
15	of	of	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
16	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	man	man	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obl	_	_
18	robbed	rob	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	17	acl	_	_
19	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	20	cc	_	_
20	left	leave	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	18	conj	_	_
21	half	half	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing|NumForm=Word|NumType=Frac	20	obj	_	_
22	dead	dead	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	20	xcomp	_	_
23	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	25	punct	_	_
24	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
25	priest	priest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	nsubj	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=29:conj
26	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	28	cc	_	_
27	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
28	Levite	levite	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	25	conj	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=25:conj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
29	passed	pass	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	14	parataxis	_	_
30	by	by	ADV	RB	_	29	advmod	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=34:case|HaikuPos=ADP:IN:_
31	on	on	ADP	IN	_	34	case	_	_
32	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	34	det	_	_
33	other	other	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	34	amod	_	_
34	side	side	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	obl	_	_
35	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	45	punct	_	_
36	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	45	cc	_	_
37	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	38	det	_	_
38	Samaritan	Samaritan	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	47	nsubj	_	_
39	—	-	PUNCT	:	_	38	punct	_	_
40	from	from	ADP	IN	_	42	case	_	_
41	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	42	det	_	_
42	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	38	nmod	_	_
43	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	44	det	_	_
44	listeners	listener	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	45	nsubj	_	_
45	disliked	dislike	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	42	acl:relcl	_	_
46	—	-	PUNCT	:	_	47	punct	_	_
47	stopped	stop	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	29	conj	_	_
48	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	49	punct	_	_
49	bandaged	bandage	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	47	conj	_	_
50	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	49	obj	_	_
51	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	52	cc	_	_
52	paid	pay	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	47	conj	_	_
53	for	for	ADP	IN	_	55	case	_	_
54	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	55	nmod:poss	_	_
55	care	care	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	52	obl	_	_
56	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	14	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: narrate
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: changed act=narrate

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **ask** *speech: ask* | past | a lawyer |  |  |  |  |  | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **is a** *in a quote* | present |  | my neighbour |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **tell** *speech: assert* | past | Jesus |  |  |  |  | of a man | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **rob** | participle |  | a man *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn cheat-10.6.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **leave** | participle |  | half |  |  |  | dead *property* | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent half=Theme |
| 6 | **pass by** | past | a priest and a Levite |  |  | the other side |  |  | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on side=Location |
| 7 | **dislike** | past | the listeners | a people *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer people=Stimulus |
| 8 | **stop** | past | a Samaritan from a people |  |  |  |  |  | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality |
| 9 | **bandage** | past | a Samaritan from a people *not said here* |  | Jesus |  |  |  | vn fill-9.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme he=Destination |
| 10 | **pay** | past | a Samaritan from a people *not said here* |  |  |  |  | for Jesus's care | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent for care=Theme |
| 11 | **care** |  | Jesus |  |  |  |  |  | nom care «act intransitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:religion-ethics:014-parables-good-samaritan-prodigal-son-lost-sheep.lesson:1`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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