---
title: Christians believe God can act in the world; sceptics doubt that mir… — The miracles of Jesus · tree and pragmatics
description: Christians believe God can act in the world; sceptics doubt that miracles happen; some Christians read some miracle stories symbolically. Who acts: Christians, God, sceptics, miracles. A sentence of the lesson «The miracles of Jesus» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school with its de
---

<!-- md -->
[Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/16-the-miracles-of-jesus/17/)

<!-- crumbs -->
[home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Religion ethics](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/) / [The miracles of Jesus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/16-the-miracles-of-jesus/) / 17

# The miracles of Jesus, sentence 17

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Christians believe God can act in the world; sceptics doubt that miracles happen; some Christians read some miracle stories symbolically.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Christians, God, sceptics, miracles · **What happens:** believe, act, doubt, happen, read · **To what, where:** world, miracle stories · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «The miracles of Jesus» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Christians, God, sceptics, miracles), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:religion-ethics:016-the-miracles-of-jesus.lesson:17
# text = Christians believe God can act in the world; sceptics doubt that miracles happen; some Christians read some miracle stories symbolically.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = religion-ethics
# lesson = 016-the-miracles-of-jesus.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change
1	Christians	Christian	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	2	nsubj	_	_
2	believe	believe	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	God	God	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
4	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	5	aux	_	_
5	act	act	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	2	ccomp	_	_
6	in	in	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	world	world	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	_
9	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
10	sceptics	sceptic	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	nsubj	_	_
11	doubt	doubt	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
12	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	14	mark	_	_
13	miracles	miracle	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	nsubj	_	_
14	happen	happen	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	11	ccomp	_	_
15	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
16	some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	17	det	_	_
17	Christians	Christian	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	18	nsubj	_	_
18	read	read	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	14	conj	_	_
19	some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	21	det	_	_
20	miracle	miracle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	compound	_	_
21	stories	story	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	18	obj	_	_
22	symbolically	symbolically	ADV	RB	_	18	advmod	_	_
23	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **believe** | present | Christians |  |  |  |  |  | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus |
| 2 | **act** | can | God |  |  | the world |  |  | vn act-114-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **doubt** | present | sceptics |  |  |  |  |  | vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme |
| 4 | **happen** | present | miracles |  |  |  |  |  | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 5 | **read** | present | some Christians | some miracle stories |  |  |  | symbolically *property* | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent story=Topic |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

<!-- div src -->

**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:religion-ethics:016-the-miracles-of-jesus.lesson:17`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
- ← previous: [The miracles of Jesus, 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/16-the-miracles-of-jesus/16/)
- next →: [The miracles of Jesus, 18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/16-the-miracles-of-jesus/18/)
- ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/16-the-miracles-of-jesus/)

