---
title: It begins with the Beatitudes, blessings for people the world often… — The Sermon on the Mount · tree and pragmatics
description: It begins with the Beatitudes, blessings for people the world often overlooks: the poor in spirit, those who mourn, the meek, the merciful, the pure in heart and the peacemakers. Who acts: crowd, world. A sentence of the lesson «The Sermon on the Mount» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primar
---

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# The Sermon on the Mount, sentence 2

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It begins with the Beatitudes, blessings for people the world often overlooks: the poor in spirit, those who mourn, the meek, the merciful, the pure in heart and the peacemakers.

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**Who acts:** crowd, world · **What happens:** begin, overlook, mourn · **To what, where:** people

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This is a sentence of the lesson «The Sermon on the Mount» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (crowd, world), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:religion-ethics:017-the-sermon-on-the-mount.lesson:2
# text = It begins with the Beatitudes, blessings for people the world often overlooks: the poor in spirit, those who mourn, the meek, the merciful, the pure in heart and the peacemakers.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = religion-ethics
# lesson = 017-the-sermon-on-the-mount.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1
1	It	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	begins	begin	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	with	with	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	Beatitudes	beatitude	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	2	obl	_	_
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
7	blessings	blessing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	appos	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=5:conj
8	for	for	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	nmod	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	world	world	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	nsubj	_	_
12	often	often	ADV	RB	_	13	advmod	_	_
13	overlooks	overlook	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	acl:relcl	_	_
14	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	16	punct	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	poor	poor	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	conj	_	_
17	in	in	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
18	spirit	spirit	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obl	_	_
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
20	those	that	PRON	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	16	conj	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=2:obl
21	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	22	nsubj	_	_
22	mourn	mourn	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	20	acl:relcl	_	_
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
24	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
25	meek	meek	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	conj	_	_
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
27	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
28	merciful	merciful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	25	conj	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=25:conj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
30	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
31	pure	pure	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	25	conj	_	_
32	in	in	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
33	heart	heart	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	nmod	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=31:obl
34	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	36	cc	_	_
35	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	36	det	_	_
36	peacemakers	peacemaker	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	33	conj	_	_
37	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: changed polarity=none

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **begin** | present | crowd |  |  |  |  | with the Beatitudes | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V PP.subeventuality»: agent=Eventuality with beatitude=Subeventuality |
| 2 | **overlook** | present | the world | people *not said here* |  |  |  | often *property* | vn neglect-75.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Theme |
| 3 | **mourn** | present |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:religion-ethics:017-the-sermon-on-the-mount.lesson:2`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

<!-- /div -->

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