--- title: Christians believe Jesus died to take away the world's sin and to sh… — The Last Supper and the crucifixion · tree and pragmatics description: Christians believe Jesus died to take away the world's sin and to show God's love, which is why the cross became a sign of hope. Who acts: Christians, Jesus, love, cross. A sentence of the lesson «The Last Supper and the crucifixion» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school with its de --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/18-the-last-supper-and-the-crucifixion/4/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Religion ethics](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/) / [The Last Supper and the crucifixion](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/18-the-last-supper-and-the-crucifixion/) / 4 # The Last Supper and the crucifixion, sentence 4 Christians believe Jesus died to take away the world's sin and to show God's love, which is why the cross became a sign of hope. **Who acts:** Christians, Jesus, love, cross, God · **What happens:** believe, die, take away, show, be, become · **To what, where:** sin, love, sign, hope · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «The Last Supper and the crucifixion» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Christians, Jesus, love, cross), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:religion-ethics:018-the-last-supper-and-the-crucifixion.lesson:4 # text = Christians believe Jesus died to take away the world's sin and to show God's love, which is why the cross became a sign of hope. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = religion-ethics # lesson = 018-the-last-supper-and-the-crucifixion.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 Christians Christian PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 2 nsubj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=2:nsubj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NNS:Number=Plur 2 believe believe VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 Jesus Jesus PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ _ 4 died die VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 2 ccomp _ _ 5 to to PART TO _ 6 mark _ _ 6 take take VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 4 advcl _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=4:xcomp 7 away away ADP RP _ 6 compound:prt _ _ 8 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 9 det _ _ 9 world world NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 nmod:poss _ _ 10 's 's PART POS _ 9 case _ _ 11 sin sin NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 obj _ _ 12 and and CCONJ CC _ 14 cc _ _ 13 to to PART TO _ 14 mark _ _ 14 show show VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 6 conj _ _ 15 God God PROPN NNP Number=Sing 17 nmod:poss _ _ 16 's 's PART POS _ 15 case _ _ 17 love love NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 obj _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ 21 punct _ _ 19 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 21 nsubj _ _ 20 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 21 cop _ _ 21 why why ADV WRB PronType=Int 17 acl:relcl _ _ 22 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 23 det _ _ 23 cross cross NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 nsubj _ _ 24 became become VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 21 advcl:relcl _ _ 25 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 26 det _ _ 26 sign sign NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 xcomp _ _ 27 of of ADP IN _ 28 case _ _ 28 hope hope NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 nmod _ _ 29 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **believe** | present | Christians | | | | | | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | | 2 | **die** | past | Jesus | | | | | | vn calibratable\_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | | 3 | **take away** | to-infinitive | Jesus *not said here* | the world's sin | | | | | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sin=Theme | | 4 | **show** | to-infinitive | Jesus *not said here* | God's love | | | | | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent love=Recipient | | 5 | **is** | present | God's love | | | | | why *property* | tree rules | | 6 | **become** | past | the cross | a sign of hope | | | | | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | | 7 | **love** | | God | | | | | | nom love «feeling transitive»: poss=agent | | 8 | **sign** | | | hope | | | | | nom sign «communication transitive»: of=patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:religion-ethics:018-the-last-supper-and-the-crucifixion.lesson:4`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The Last Supper and the crucifixion, 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/18-the-last-supper-and-the-crucifixion/3/) - next →: [The Last Supper and the crucifixion, 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/18-the-last-supper-and-the-crucifixion/5/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/18-the-last-supper-and-the-crucifixion/)