---
title: Their son Cain grows jealous of his brother Abel and kills him; when… — Adam and Eve, Cain and Abel · tree and pragmatics
description: Their son Cain grows jealous of his brother Abel and kills him; when God asks where Abel is, Cain answers "Am I my brother's keeper?", and the Bible's answer is yes. Who acts: son, God, Abel, Cain. A sentence of the lesson «Adam and Eve, Cain and Abel» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary
---

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# Adam and Eve, Cain and Abel, sentence 3

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Their son Cain grows jealous of his brother Abel and kills him; when God asks where Abel is, Cain answers "Am I my brother's keeper?", and the Bible's answer is yes.

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**Who acts:** son, God, Abel, Cain, answer, Bible · **What happens:** grow, kill, ask, be, answer · **To what, where:** son, keeper · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Adam and Eve, Cain and Abel» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (son, God, Abel, Cain), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:religion-ethics:002-adam-and-eve-cain-and-abel.lesson:3
# text = Their son Cain grows jealous of his brother Abel and kills him; when God asks where Abel is, Cain answers "Am I my brother's keeper?", and the Bible's answer is yes.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = religion-ethics
# lesson = 002-adam-and-eve-cain-and-abel.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×5, R6-punct-agree ×1
1	Their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	2	nmod:poss	_	_
2	son	son	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=3:compound
3	Cain	Cain	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=4:nsubj
4	grows	grow	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	jealous	jealous	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	xcomp	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
7	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	8	nmod:poss	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=9:nmod:poss
8	brother	brother	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=9:compound
9	Abel	Abel	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	appos	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=5:obl
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
11	kills	kill	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
12	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	11	obj	_	_
13	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
14	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	16	advmod	_	_
15	God	God	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	nsubj	_	_
16	asks	ask	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	22	advcl	_	_
17	where	where	ADV	WRB	PronType=Rel	19	advmod	_	_
18	Abel	Abel	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	19	nsubj	_	_
19	is	be	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	16	ccomp	_	_
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
21	Cain	Cain	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	22	nsubj	_	_
22	answers	answer	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
23	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	29	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=22:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:'':_
24	Am	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	29	cop	_	_
25	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	29	nsubj	_	_
26	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	27	nmod:poss	_	_
27	brother	brother	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	nmod:poss	_	_
28	's	's	PART	POS	_	27	case	_	_
29	keeper	keeper	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	ccomp	_	_
30	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	29	punct	_	_
31	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	29	punct	_	_
32	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	38	punct	_	_
33	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	38	cc	_	_
34	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	35	det	_	_
35	Bible	Bible	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	37	nmod:poss	_	_
36	's	's	PART	POS	_	35	case	_	_
37	answer	answer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	38	nsubj	_	_
38	is	be	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
39	yes	yes	INTJ	UH	Polarity=Pos	38	discourse	_	_
40	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **grow** | present | Adam's son |  |  |  |  | jealous *property* | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **kill** | present | Adam's son *not said here* | son |  |  |  |  | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme |
| 3 | **ask** *speech: ask* | present | God |  |  |  |  |  | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 4 | **be** | present | Abel |  |  |  |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 5 | **answer** *speech: ask* | present | Cain |  |  |  |  |  | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 6 | **is a** *in a quote* | present | Cain | my brother's keeper |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 7 | **be** | present | the Bible's answer |  |  |  |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 8 | **answer** |  | the Bible |  |  |  |  |  | nom answer «communication transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:religion-ethics:002-adam-and-eve-cain-and-abel.lesson:3`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×5, R6-punct-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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