---
title: 1 Corinthians 13 says love is patient and kind, and not jealous, boa… — Paul, his letters and the way of love · tree and pragmatics
description: 1 Corinthians 13 says love is patient and kind, and not jealous, boastful, proud or rude. Who acts: 1 Corinthians, love. A sentence of the lesson «Paul, his letters and the way of love» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause
---

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# Paul, his letters and the way of love, sentence 14

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1 Corinthians 13 says love is patient and kind, and not jealous, boastful, proud or rude.

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**Who acts:** 1 Corinthians, love · **What happens:** say, be, not be · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Paul, his letters and the way of love» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (1 Corinthians, love), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:religion-ethics:020-paul-his-letters-and-the-way-of-love.lesson:14
# text = 1 Corinthians 13 says love is patient and kind, and not jealous, boastful, proud or rude.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = religion-ethics
# lesson = 020-paul-his-letters-and-the-way-of-love.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1
1	1	1	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	2	nummod	_	_
2	Corinthians	Corinthians	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj	_	_
3	13	13	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	2	flat	_	_
4	says	say	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	love	love	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
6	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	_	_
7	patient	patient	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	ccomp	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
9	kind	kind	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	conj	_	_
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
11	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
12	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	13	advmod	_	_
13	jealous	jealous	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	conj	_	_
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
15	boastful	boastful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	conj	_	_
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
17	proud	proud	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	conj	_	_
18	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	19	cc	_	_
19	rude	rude	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	conj	_	Agree=R3-conj-first|Haiku=17:conj
20	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | 1 Corinthians |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **is** | present | love |  |  |  |  | patient *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **be** |  | love *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **not** **be** |  | love *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:religion-ethics:020-paul-his-letters-and-the-way-of-love.lesson:14`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- next →: [Paul, his letters and the way of love, 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/20-paul-his-letters-and-the-way-of-love/15/)
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