---
title: Galatians 3:28 says, «There is neither Jew nor Greek, slave nor free… — Paul, his letters and the way of love · tree and pragmatics
description: Galatians 3:28 says, «There is neither Jew nor Greek, slave nor free, male nor female, for you are all one in Christ Jesus». Who acts: Galatians, Jew, you. A sentence of the lesson «Paul, his letters and the way of love» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree
---

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# Paul, his letters and the way of love, sentence 19

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Galatians 3:28 says, «There is neither Jew nor Greek, slave nor free, male nor female, for you are all one in Christ Jesus».

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**Who acts:** Galatians, Jew, you · **What happens:** say, be · **To what, where:** one, Christ Jesus · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Paul, his letters and the way of love» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Galatians, Jew, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:religion-ethics:020-paul-his-letters-and-the-way-of-love.lesson:19
# text = Galatians 3:28 says, «There is neither Jew nor Greek, slave nor free, male nor female, for you are all one in Christ Jesus».
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = religion-ethics
# lesson = 020-paul-his-letters-and-the-way-of-love.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1
1	Galatians	Galatians	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
2	3:28	3:28	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	1	flat	_	_
3	says	say	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
5	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	7	punct	_	_
6	There	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	7	expl	_	_
7	is	be	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	ccomp	_	_
8	neither	neither	CCONJ	CC	Polarity=Neg	9	cc:preconj	_	_
9	Jew	Jew	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
10	nor	nor	CCONJ	CC	Polarity=Neg	11	cc	_	_
11	Greek	Greek	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	conj	_	_
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
13	slave	slave	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	conj	_	Agree=R3-conj-first|Haiku=11:conj|HaikuPos=ADJ:JJ:Degree=Pos
14	nor	nor	CCONJ	CC	Polarity=Neg	15	cc	_	_
15	free	free	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	conj	_	_
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
17	male	male	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	conj	_	Agree=R3-conj-first|Haiku=11:conj
18	nor	nor	CCONJ	CC	Polarity=Neg	19	cc	_	_
19	female	female	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	conj	_	_
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
21	for	for	SCONJ	IN	_	25	mark	_	_
22	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	25	nsubj	_	_
23	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	25	cop	_	_
24	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	25	det	_	_
25	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	7	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=7:advcl|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
26	in	in	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
27	Christ	Christ	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	28	compound	_	_
28	Jesus	Jesus	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	25	nmod	_	_
29	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	3	punct	_	_
30	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | Galatians |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **be** *in a quote* | present | Jew and slave |  |  | there |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **is a** *in a quote* | present | you | all one |  | Christ Jesus |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:religion-ethics:020-paul-his-letters-and-the-way-of-love.lesson:19`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- next →: [Paul, his letters and the way of love, 20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/20-paul-his-letters-and-the-way-of-love/20/)
- ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/20-paul-his-letters-and-the-way-of-love/)

