--- title: Jesus taught his friends to call God «Father», even «Abba», a warm f… — What Christians believe: God, Jesus and the Holy… · tree and pragmatics description: Jesus taught his friends to call God «Father», even «Abba», a warm family word, so prayer is like talking to a perfect parent. Who acts: Jesus, Abba, prayer. A sentence of the lesson «What Christians believe: God, Jesus and the Holy Spirit» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school with --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/21-god-jesus-and-the-holy-spirit/2/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Religion ethics](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/) / [What Christians believe: God, Jesus an…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/21-god-jesus-and-the-holy-spirit/) / 2 # What Christians believe: God, Jesus and the Holy Spirit, sentence 2 Jesus taught his friends to call God «Father», even «Abba», a warm family word, so prayer is like talking to a perfect parent. **Who acts:** Jesus, Abba, prayer · **What happens:** teach, call, talk · **To what, where:** Abba, friends, God · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «What Christians believe: God, Jesus and the Holy Spirit» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jesus, Abba, prayer), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:religion-ethics:021-god-jesus-and-the-holy-spirit.lesson:2 # text = Jesus taught his friends to call God «Father», even «Abba», a warm family word, so prayer is like talking to a perfect parent. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = religion-ethics # lesson = 021-god-jesus-and-the-holy-spirit.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1 1 Jesus Jesus PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ _ 2 taught teach VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 4 nmod:poss _ _ 4 friends friend NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 obj _ _ 5 to to PART TO _ 6 mark _ _ 6 call call VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 2 xcomp _ _ 7 God God PROPN NNP Number=Sing 6 obj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=9:compound 8 « « PUNCT `` _ 9 punct _ _ 9 Father Father PROPN NNP Number=Sing 6 obj _ _ 10 » » PUNCT '' _ 9 punct _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ 14 punct _ _ 12 even even ADV RB _ 14 advmod _ _ 13 « « PUNCT `` _ 14 punct _ _ 14 Abba abba NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 obl _ _ 15 » » PUNCT '' _ 14 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=20:punct 16 , , PUNCT , _ 20 punct _ _ 17 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 20 det _ _ 18 warm warm ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 20 amod _ _ 19 family family NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 compound _ _ 20 word word NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 conj _ _ 21 , , PUNCT , _ 26 punct _ _ 22 so so ADV RB _ 26 advmod _ _ 23 prayer prayer NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 nsubj _ _ 24 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 26 aux _ _ 25 like like SCONJ IN _ 26 mark _ _ 26 talking talk VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 2 advcl _ _ 27 to to ADP IN _ 30 case _ _ 28 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 30 det _ _ 29 perfect perfect ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 30 amod _ _ 30 parent parent NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 obl _ _ 31 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **teach** *speech: other* | past | Jesus | Abba and a warm family word | Jesus's friends | | | | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Agent friend=Recipient clause=Topic | | 2 | **call** | to-infinitive | Abba and a warm family word *not said here* | God | | | | | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent god=Theme father=Result | | 3 | **talk** | present · progressive | prayer | | | | | to a perfect parent | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to parent=Co-Agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:religion-ethics:021-god-jesus-and-the-holy-spirit.lesson:2`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [What Christians believe: God, Jesus an…, 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/21-god-jesus-and-the-holy-spirit/1/) - next →: [What Christians believe: God, Jesus an…, 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/21-god-jesus-and-the-holy-spirit/4/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/21-god-jesus-and-the-holy-spirit/)