---
title: Pictures like a shamrock (a little clover with three leaves on one s… — What Christians believe: God, Jesus and the Holy… · tree and pragmatics
description: Pictures like a shamrock (a little clover with three leaves on one stem), or water as ice, liquid and steam, help explain the Trinity, but every picture falls short. Who acts: Pictures, picture. A sentence of the lesson «What Christians believe: God, Jesus and the Holy Spirit» of the religion ethics
---

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# What Christians believe: God, Jesus and the Holy Spirit, sentence 9

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Pictures like a shamrock (a little clover with three leaves on one stem), or water as ice, liquid and steam, help explain the Trinity, but every picture falls short.

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**Who acts:** Pictures, picture · **What happens:** help, explain, fall · **To what, where:** Trinity

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «What Christians believe: God, Jesus and the Holy Spirit» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Pictures, picture), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:religion-ethics:021-god-jesus-and-the-holy-spirit.lesson:9
# text = Pictures like a shamrock (a little clover with three leaves on one stem), or water as ice, liquid and steam, help explain the Trinity, but every picture falls short.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = religion-ethics
# lesson = 021-god-jesus-and-the-holy-spirit.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1
1	Pictures	picture	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	26	nsubj	_	_
2	like	like	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	shamrock	shamrock	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	nmod	_	_
5	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	8	punct	_	_
6	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
7	little	little	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	clover	clover	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	appos	_	_
9	with	with	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	three	three	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	11	nummod	_	_
11	leaves	leaf	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	nmod	_	_
12	on	on	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	14	nummod	_	_
14	stem	stem	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nmod	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=8:nmod
15	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	8	punct	_	_
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
17	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
18	water	water	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	conj	_	_
19	as	as	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
20	ice	ice	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	nmod	_	_
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
22	liquid	liquid	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	conj	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=18:appos
23	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	24	cc	_	_
24	steam	steam	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	conj	_	_
25	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
26	help	help	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
27	explain	explain	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	26	xcomp	_	_
28	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	29	det	_	_
29	Trinity	trinity	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	27	obj	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=27:obj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
30	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	34	punct	_	_
31	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	34	cc	_	_
32	every	every	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	33	det	_	_
33	picture	picture	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	nsubj	_	_
34	falls	fall	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	26	conj	_	_
35	short	short	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	34	xcomp	_	_
36	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	26	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **help** | present | Pictures like a shamrock or water as ice and liquid and steam |  |  |  |  |  | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme |
| 2 | **explain** *speech: assert* | infinitive | Pictures like a shamrock or water as ice and liquid and steam *not said here* | the Trinity |  |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent trinity=Topic |
| 3 | **fall** | present | every picture |  |  |  |  | short *property* | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:religion-ethics:021-god-jesus-and-the-holy-spirit.lesson:9`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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