---
title: Christians hope for eternal life with God, which they say begins now… — What Christians believe: prayer, forgiveness, gr… · tree and pragmatics
description: Christians hope for eternal life with God, which they say begins now and goes on after death because Jesus rose again; heaven is pictured as a place with no more pain or tears. Who acts: Christians, Jesus. A sentence of the lesson «What Christians believe: prayer, forgiveness, grace and heaven» of t
---

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# What Christians believe: prayer, forgiveness, grace and heaven, sentence 4

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Christians hope for eternal life with God, which they say begins now and goes on after death because Jesus rose again; heaven is pictured as a place with no more pain or tears.

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**Who acts:** Christians, Jesus · **What happens:** hope, say, begin, go on, rise, picture · **To what, where:** heaven · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the lesson «What Christians believe: prayer, forgiveness, grace and heaven» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Christians, Jesus), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:religion-ethics:022-prayer-forgiveness-grace-and-heaven.lesson:4
# text = Christians hope for eternal life with God, which they say begins now and goes on after death because Jesus rose again; heaven is pictured as a place with no more pain or tears.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = religion-ethics
# lesson = 022-prayer-forgiveness-grace-and-heaven.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2
1	Christians	Christian	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	2	nsubj	_	_
2	hope	hope	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	for	for	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	eternal	eternal	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	life	life	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
6	with	with	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	God	God	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=2:obl
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
9	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	12	nsubj	_	_
10	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	11	nsubj	_	_
11	say	say	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	parataxis	_	_
12	begins	begin	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	11	ccomp	_	_
13	now	now	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	12	advmod	_	_
14	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
15	goes	go	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	12	conj	_	_
16	on	on	ADP	RP	_	15	compound:prt	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=15:advmod|HaikuPos=ADV:RB:_
17	after	after	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
18	death	death	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obl	_	_
19	because	because	SCONJ	IN	_	21	mark	_	_
20	Jesus	Jesus	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	21	nsubj	_	_
21	rose	rise	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	15	advcl	_	_
22	again	again	ADV	RB	_	21	advmod	_	_
23	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
24	heaven	heaven	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	nsubj:pass	_	_
25	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	26	aux:pass	_	_
26	pictured	picture	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=2:conj
27	as	as	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
28	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	29	det	_	_
29	place	place	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	obl	_	_
30	with	with	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
31	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	33	det	_	_
32	more	more	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	33	amod	_	_
33	pain	pain	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	nmod	_	_
34	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	35	cc	_	_
35	tears	tear	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	33	conj	_	_
36	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **hope** | present | Christians |  |  |  |  | for eternal life with God | vn long-32.2 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Pivot for life=Theme |
| 2 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | Christians *= christian* |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 3 | **begin** | present |  |  |  |  | now |  | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality |
| 4 | **go on** | present |  |  |  |  | after death |  | vn function-105.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 5 | **rise** | past | Jesus |  |  |  | again |  | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 6 | **picture** | present · passive |  | heaven |  |  |  | as a place with no more pain or tears | vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP S\_ING»: subject=Theme as place=Attribute |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:religion-ethics:022-prayer-forgiveness-grace-and-heaven.lesson:4`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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