---
title: «Amazing Grace» was written by John Newton, a former slave-ship capt… — Sunday service, hymns and the Lord's Prayer · tree and pragmatics
description: «Amazing Grace» was written by John Newton, a former slave-ship captain who changed his life. Who acts: John, former ship captain. A sentence of the lesson «Sunday service, hymns and the Lord's Prayer» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics
---

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# Sunday service, hymns and the Lord's Prayer, sentence 10

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
«Amazing Grace» was written by John Newton, a former slave-ship captain who changed his life.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** John, former ship captain · **What happens:** write, change · **To what, where:** Amazing Grace, life

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Sunday service, hymns and the Lord's Prayer» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (John, former ship captain), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:religion-ethics:023-sunday-service-hymns-and-the-lords-prayer.lesson:10
# text = «Amazing Grace» was written by John Newton, a former slave-ship captain who changed his life.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = religion-ethics
# lesson = 023-sunday-service-hymns-and-the-lords-prayer.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1
1	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	3	punct	_	_
2	Amazing	amazing	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	Grace	Grace	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nsubj:pass	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=6:nsubj:pass|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
4	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	3	punct	_	_
5	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	aux:pass	_	_
6	written	write	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
7	by	by	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	John	John	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	obl:agent	_	_
9	Newton	Newton	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	flat	_	_
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
11	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
12	former	former	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	amod	_	_
13	slave	slave	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	compound	_	_
14	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	13	punct	_	_
15	ship	ship	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	compound	_	_
16	captain	captain	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	appos	_	_
17	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	18	nsubj	_	_
18	changed	change	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	16	acl:relcl	_	_
19	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	20	nmod:poss	_	_
20	life	life	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	obj	_	_
21	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **write** | past · passive | John | Amazing Grace |  |  |  |  | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme |
| 2 | **change** | past | a former ship captain | Grace's life |  |  |  |  | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent life=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:religion-ethics:023-sunday-service-hymns-and-the-lords-prayer.lesson:10`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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