---
title: Catholics and Orthodox believe the bread and wine truly become Chris… — Baptism, communion and confirmation · tree and pragmatics
description: Catholics and Orthodox believe the bread and wine truly become Christ's body and blood; many Protestants see a holy remembrance; this is disputed. Who acts: Catholics, bread, many Protestants. A sentence of the lesson «Baptism, communion and confirmation» of the religion ethics course of Mova's prim
---

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# Baptism, communion and confirmation, sentence 16

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Catholics and Orthodox believe the bread and wine truly become Christ's body and blood; many Protestants see a holy remembrance; this is disputed.

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**Who acts:** Catholics, bread, many Protestants · **What happens:** believe, become, see, dispute · **To what, where:** body, holy remembrance, this · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Baptism, communion and confirmation» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Catholics, bread, many Protestants), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:religion-ethics:024-baptism-communion-and-confirmation.lesson:16
# text = Catholics and Orthodox believe the bread and wine truly become Christ's body and blood; many Protestants see a holy remembrance; this is disputed.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = religion-ethics
# lesson = 024-baptism-communion-and-confirmation.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×3, R8-pos-agree ×2
1	Catholics	Catholic	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=4:nsubj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NNS:Number=Plur
2	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	3	cc	_	_
3	Orthodox	Orthodox	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	conj	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=1:conj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
4	believe	believe	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	bread	bread	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nsubj	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
8	wine	wine	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	conj	_	_
9	truly	truly	ADV	RB	_	10	advmod	_	_
10	become	become	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	ccomp	_	_
11	Christ	Christ	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	nmod:poss	_	_
12	's	's	PART	POS	_	11	case	_	_
13	body	body	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	xcomp	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=10:obj
14	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
15	blood	blood	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	conj	_	_
16	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	19	punct	_	_
17	many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	amod	_	_
18	Protestants	Protestant	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	19	nsubj	_	_
19	see	see	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=4:conj
20	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
21	holy	holy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	22	amod	_	_
22	remembrance	remembrance	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	obj	_	_
23	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	26	punct	_	_
24	this	this	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	26	nsubj:pass	_	_
25	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	26	aux:pass	_	_
26	disputed	dispute	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	4	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=4:conj
27	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **believe** | present | Catholics and Orthodox |  |  |  |  |  | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus |
| 2 | **become** | present | the bread and wine | Christ's body and blood |  |  |  | truly *property* | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |
| 3 | **see** | present | many Protestants | a holy remembrance |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer remembrance=Stimulus |
| 4 | **dispute** | present · passive |  | this |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:religion-ethics:024-baptism-communion-and-confirmation.lesson:16`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×3, R8-pos-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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