---
title: Monks and nuns live in communities devoted to prayer and service, wi… — Weddings, funerals and the people of the church · tree and pragmatics
description: Monks and nuns live in communities devoted to prayer and service, with vows of poverty (owning nothing of their own), chastity (not marrying) and obedience (doing as their leaders say). Who acts: Monks, poverty, obedience, leaders. A sentence of the lesson «Weddings, funerals and the people of the c
---

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# Weddings, funerals and the people of the church, sentence 20

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Monks and nuns live in communities devoted to prayer and service, with vows of poverty (owning nothing of their own), chastity (not marrying) and obedience (doing as their leaders say).

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Monks, poverty, obedience, leaders · **What happens:** live, devote, own, not marry, do, say · **To what, where:** communities, prayer, nothing, poverty · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Weddings, funerals and the people of the church» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Monks, poverty, obedience, leaders), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:religion-ethics:025-weddings-funerals-and-the-people-of-the-church.lesson:20
# text = Monks and nuns live in communities devoted to prayer and service, with vows of poverty (owning nothing of their own), chastity (not marrying) and obedience (doing as their leaders say).
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = religion-ethics
# lesson = 025-weddings-funerals-and-the-people-of-the-church.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1
1	Monks	monk	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj	_	_
2	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	3	cc	_	_
3	nuns	nun	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	conj	_	_
4	live	live	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	in	in	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	communities	community	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obl	_	_
7	devoted	devote	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	6	acl	_	_
8	to	to	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	prayer	prayer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
11	service	service	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	conj	_	_
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
13	with	with	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
14	vows	vow	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obl	_	_
15	of	of	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
16	poverty	poverty	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	nmod	_	_
17	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	18	punct	_	_
18	owning	own	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	16	acl	_	_
19	nothing	nothing	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Neg	18	obj	_	_
20	of	of	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
21	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	22	nmod:poss	_	_
22	own	own	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	nmod	_	_
23	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	18	punct	_	_
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
25	chastity	chastity	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	conj	_	_
26	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	28	punct	_	_
27	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	28	advmod	_	_
28	marrying	marry	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Ger	25	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=25:appos|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
29	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	28	punct	_	_
30	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	31	cc	_	_
31	obedience	obedience	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	conj	_	_
32	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	33	punct	_	_
33	doing	do	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	31	acl	_	_
34	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	37	mark	_	_
35	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	36	nmod:poss	_	_
36	leaders	leader	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	37	nsubj	_	_
37	say	say	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	33	advcl	_	_
38	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	28	punct	_	_
39	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **live** | present | Monks and nuns |  |  | communities |  | with vows of poverty and chastity and obedience | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in community=Location |
| 2 | **devote** | participle |  | communities *not said here* |  |  |  | to prayer and service *goal* | vn dedicate-79 «NP V NP S\_ING»: agent=Agent to prayer=Goal |
| 3 | **own** | gerund | poverty and chastity and obedience *not said here* | nothing |  |  |  |  | vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot nothing=Theme |
| 4 | **not** **marry** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient |
| 5 | **do** | gerund | obedience *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 6 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | monks's leaders |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 7 | **vow** |  |  | poverty and chastity and obedience |  |  |  |  | nom vow «communication transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:religion-ethics:025-weddings-funerals-and-the-people-of-the-church.lesson:20`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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