---
title: That is why so many Christians run food banks, give to charities suc… — Sunday school, youth groups and charity · tree and pragmatics
description: That is why so many Christians run food banks, give to charities such as Christian Aid, CAFOD, Tearfund, the Salvation Army and Catholic Charities, and volunteer their time. Who acts: That, many Christians. A sentence of the lesson «Sunday school, youth groups and charity» of the religion ethics cou
---

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# Sunday school, youth groups and charity, sentence 3

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
That is why so many Christians run food banks, give to charities such as Christian Aid, CAFOD, Tearfund, the Salvation Army and Catholic Charities, and volunteer their time.

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**Who acts:** That, many Christians · **What happens:** be, run, give, volunteer · **To what, where:** food banks, charities

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Sunday school, youth groups and charity» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (That, many Christians), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:religion-ethics:027-sunday-school-youth-groups-and-charity.lesson:3
# text = That is why so many Christians run food banks, give to charities such as Christian Aid, CAFOD, Tearfund, the Salvation Army and Catholic Charities, and volunteer their time.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = religion-ethics
# lesson = 027-sunday-school-youth-groups-and-charity.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R8-pos-agree ×4
1	That	that	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	3	nsubj	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	cop	_	_
3	why	why	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	0	root	_	_
4	so	so	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
5	many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	Christians	Christian	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	7	nsubj	_	_
7	run	run	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	advcl	_	_
8	food	food	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	compound	_	_
9	banks	bank	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	obj	_	_
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	Agree=R2-punct-next|Haiku=7:punct
11	give	give	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	conj	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=7:conj|HaikuPos=VERB:VB:Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin
12	to	to	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
13	charities	charity	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	obl	_	_
14	such	such	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|ExtPos=ADP	17	case	_	_
15	as	as	ADP	IN	_	14	fixed	_	_
16	Christian	Christian	PROPN	NNP	_	17	flat	_	_
17	Aid	Aid	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	nmod	_	_
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
19	CAFOD	CAFOD	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	17	conj	_	_
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
21	Tearfund	Tearfund	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	17	flat	_	_
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
23	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
24	Salvation	Salvation	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	25	compound	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=25:compound|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
25	Army	Army	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	17	conj	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=17:conj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
26	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	28	cc	_	_
27	Catholic	catholic	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	compound	_	_
28	Charities	Charities	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	17	conj	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=17:conj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NNS:Number=Plur
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
30	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	31	cc	_	_
31	volunteer	volunteer	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	11	advcl	_	_
32	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	33	nmod:poss	_	_
33	time	time	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	obj	_	_
34	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | That |  |  |  |  | why *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **run** | present | many Christians | food banks |  |  |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme bank=Trajectory |
| 3 | **give** | present | many Christians *not said here* |  | charities such Christian Aid and CAFOD and the Salvation Army and Catholic Charities |  |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to charity=Recipient |
| 4 | **volunteer** | present | many Christians *not said here* |  |  |  | time |  | vn captain-29.8 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:religion-ethics:027-sunday-school-youth-groups-and-charity.lesson:3`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R8-pos-agree ×4. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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