---
title: In the 1500s reformers such as Martin Luther protested against probl… — Churches of the English-speaking world I · tree and pragmatics
description: In the 1500s reformers such as Martin Luther protested against problems in the Catholic Church, and the Protestant churches grew from this Reformation. Who acts: reformers, Protestant churches. A sentence of the lesson «Churches of the English-speaking world I» of the religion ethics course of Mova'
---

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# Churches of the English-speaking world I, sentence 2

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In the 1500s reformers such as Martin Luther protested against problems in the Catholic Church, and the Protestant churches grew from this Reformation.

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**Who acts:** reformers, Protestant churches · **What happens:** protest, grow · **To what, where:** 1500s

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Churches of the English-speaking world I» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (reformers, Protestant churches), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:religion-ethics:028-churches-of-the-english-speaking-world-i.lesson:2
# text = In the 1500s reformers such as Martin Luther protested against problems in the Catholic Church, and the Protestant churches grew from this Reformation.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = religion-ethics
# lesson = 028-churches-of-the-english-speaking-world-i.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=4:det
3	1500s	1500	NOUN	NNS	Number=Ptan|NumForm=Combi|NumType=Card	9	obl	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=4:compound
4	reformers	reformer	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	nsubj	_	_
5	such	such	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|ExtPos=ADP	7	case	_	_
6	as	as	ADP	IN	_	5	fixed	_	_
7	Martin	Martin	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	_
8	Luther	Luther	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	flat	_	_
9	protested	protest	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
10	against	against	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	problems	problem	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	obl	_	_
12	in	in	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
14	Catholic	Catholic	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	15	compound	_	_
15	Church	Church	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	nmod	_	_
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
17	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	21	cc	_	_
18	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
19	Protestant	protestant	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	20	amod	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=20:compound|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
20	churches	church	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	21	nsubj	_	_
21	grew	grow	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	9	conj	_	_
22	from	from	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
23	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	24	det	_	_
24	Reformation	reformation	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	21	obl	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=21:obl|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
25	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **protest** *speech: disagree* | past | reformers such Martin | the 1500s |  |  |  | against problems in the Catholic Church | vn rebel-71.2-2 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent against problem=Topic |
| 2 | **grow** | past | the Protestant churches |  |  |  |  | from this Reformation | vn grow-26.2.1 «NP.product V PP.patient»: agent=Product from reformation=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:religion-ethics:028-churches-of-the-english-speaking-world-i.lesson:2`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- next →: [Churches of the English-speaking world I, 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/28-churches-of-the-english-speaking-world-i/3/)
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