---
title: The Orthodox Church includes Greek, Russian, Ukrainian and other chu… — Churches of the English-speaking world I · tree and pragmatics
description: The Orthodox Church includes Greek, Russian, Ukrainian and other churches and is known for icons (painted holy pictures of Jesus and the saints, which people kiss) and chanted worship. Who acts: Orthodox Church, people. A sentence of the lesson «Churches of the English-speaking world I» of the relig
---

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# Churches of the English-speaking world I, sentence 8

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The Orthodox Church includes Greek, Russian, Ukrainian and other churches and is known for icons (painted holy pictures of Jesus and the saints, which people kiss) and chanted worship.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Orthodox Church, people · **What happens:** include, know, paint, kiss, chant · **To what, where:** Greek, painted holy pictures

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Churches of the English-speaking world I» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Orthodox Church, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:religion-ethics:028-churches-of-the-english-speaking-world-i.lesson:8
# text = The Orthodox Church includes Greek, Russian, Ukrainian and other churches and is known for icons (painted holy pictures of Jesus and the saints, which people kiss) and chanted worship.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = religion-ethics
# lesson = 028-churches-of-the-english-speaking-world-i.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×3
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	Orthodox	orthodox	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	Church	Church	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=4:nsubj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
4	includes	include	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	Greek	Greek	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	_
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
7	Russian	Russian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	conj	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=5:conj|HaikuPos=PROPN:NNP:Number=Sing
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
9	Ukrainian	ukrainian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	conj	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=5:conj|HaikuPos=PROPN:NNP:Number=Sing
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
11	other	other	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
12	churches	church	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	conj	_	_
13	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
14	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	15	aux:pass	_	_
15	known	know	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	4	conj	_	_
16	for	for	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
17	icons	icon	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	15	obl	_	_
18	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	21	punct	_	_
19	painted	paint	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	21	amod	_	_
20	holy	holy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	21	amod	_	_
21	pictures	picture	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	conj	_	_
22	of	of	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
23	Jesus	Jesus	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	21	nmod	_	_
24	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	26	cc	_	_
25	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
26	saints	saint	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	23	conj	_	_
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
28	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	30	obj	_	_
29	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	30	nsubj	_	_
30	kiss	kiss	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	21	acl:relcl	_	_
31	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	30	punct	_	_
32	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	34	cc	_	_
33	chanted	chant	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	34	amod	_	_
34	worship	worship	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	conj	_	_
35	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **include** | present | the Orthodox Church | Greek and other churches |  |  |  |  | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent greek=Theme |
| 2 | **know** | present · passive | the Orthodox Church *not said here* |  |  |  |  | for icons and painted holy pictures of Jesus and the saints and chanted worship | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V» |
| 3 | **paint** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn image\_impression-25.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **kiss** | present | people | painted holy pictures of Jesus and the saints |  |  |  |  | vn marry-36.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Co-Agent |
| 5 | **chant** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn manner\_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:religion-ethics:028-churches-of-the-english-speaking-world-i.lesson:8`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×3. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- next →: [Churches of the English-speaking world I, 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/28-churches-of-the-english-speaking-world-i/9/)
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