---
title: The Salvation Army was founded in London by William and Catherine Bo… — Churches of the English-speaking world II · tree and pragmatics
description: The Salvation Army was founded in London by William and Catherine Booth; it is organised like an army, with uniforms and brass bands, and is famous for helping the poor. Who acts: William. A sentence of the lesson «Churches of the English-speaking world II» of the religion ethics course of Mova's pr
---

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# Churches of the English-speaking world II, sentence 1

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The Salvation Army was founded in London by William and Catherine Booth; it is organised like an army, with uniforms and brass bands, and is famous for helping the poor.

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**Who acts:** William · **What happens:** found, organise, be, help · **To what, where:** Salvation Army, London, Army, poor

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Churches of the English-speaking world II» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (William), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:religion-ethics:029-churches-of-the-english-speaking-world-ii.lesson:1
# text = The Salvation Army was founded in London by William and Catherine Booth; it is organised like an army, with uniforms and brass bands, and is famous for helping the poor.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = religion-ethics
# lesson = 029-churches-of-the-english-speaking-world-ii.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=2:det
2	Salvation	salvation	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	Army	Army	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nsubj:pass	_	_
4	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	aux:pass	_	_
5	founded	found	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
6	in	in	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	London	London	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	_
8	by	by	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	William	William	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	obl:agent	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
11	Catherine	Catherine	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	conj	_	_
12	Booth	Booth	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	flat	_	_
13	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	16	punct	_	Agree=R2-punct-next|Haiku=5:punct
14	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	16	nsubj:pass	_	_
15	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	16	aux:pass	_	_
16	organised	organise	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	5	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=5:conj
17	like	like	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
18	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
19	army	army	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obl	_	_
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
21	with	with	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
22	uniforms	uniform	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	19	nmod	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=16:obl
23	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	25	cc	_	_
24	brass	brass	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	compound	_	_
25	bands	band	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	22	conj	_	_
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
27	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	29	cc	_	_
28	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	29	cop	_	_
29	famous	famous	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	conj	_	_
30	for	for	SCONJ	IN	_	31	mark	_	_
31	helping	help	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	29	advcl	_	_
32	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	33	det	_	_
33	poor	poor	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	31	obj	_	_
34	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **found** | past · passive | William and Catherine | the Salvation Army |  | London |  |  | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Patient |
| 2 | **organise** | present · passive |  | Army |  |  |  | like a army with uniforms and brass bands | tree rules |
| 3 | **is** | present |  |  |  |  |  | famous *property* | tree rules |
| 4 | **help** | gerund |  | the poor |  |  |  |  | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent poor=Beneficiary |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:religion-ethics:029-churches-of-the-english-speaking-world-ii.lesson:1`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- ← previous: [Churches of the English-speaking world…, 0](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/29-churches-of-the-english-speaking-world-ii/0/)
- next →: [Churches of the English-speaking world…, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/29-churches-of-the-english-speaking-world-ii/2/)
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