---
title: Pentecostal churches stress the Holy Spirit, lively worship, healing… — Churches of the English-speaking world II · tree and pragmatics
description: Pentecostal churches stress the Holy Spirit, lively worship, healing and speaking in tongues: praying aloud in sounds or a language the speaker never learned, which they believe shows the Holy Spirit at work today. Who acts: Pentecostal churches, speaker, churches. A sentence of the lesson «Churches
---

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# Churches of the English-speaking world II, sentence 7

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Pentecostal churches stress the Holy Spirit, lively worship, healing and speaking in tongues: praying aloud in sounds or a language the speaker never learned, which they believe shows the Holy Spirit at work today.

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**Who acts:** Pentecostal churches, speaker, churches · **What happens:** stress, heal, speak, praying, not learn, believe · **To what, where:** Holy Spirit, tongues, sounds, language, work · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Churches of the English-speaking world II» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Pentecostal churches, speaker, churches), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:religion-ethics:029-churches-of-the-english-speaking-world-ii.lesson:7
# text = Pentecostal churches stress the Holy Spirit, lively worship, healing and speaking in tongues: praying aloud in sounds or a language the speaker never learned, which they believe shows the Holy Spirit at work today.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = religion-ethics
# lesson = 029-churches-of-the-english-speaking-world-ii.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change
1	Pentecostal	pentecostal	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	compound	_	_
2	churches	church	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
3	stress	stress	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	Holy	Holy	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	flat	_	_
6	Spirit	Spirit	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
8	lively	lively	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	worship	worship	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	appos	_	_
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
11	healing	heal	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	3	advcl	_	_
12	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
13	speaking	speak	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	11	conj	_	_
14	in	in	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
15	tongues	tongue	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	obl	_	_
16	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	18	punct	_	_
17	praying	praying	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	3	conj	_	_
18	aloud	aloud	ADV	RB	_	17	advmod	_	_
19	in	in	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
20	sounds	sound	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	obl	_	_
21	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	23	cc	_	_
22	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
23	language	language	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	conj	_	_
24	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
25	speaker	speaker	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	nsubj	_	_
26	never	never	ADV	RB	PronType=Neg	27	advmod	_	_
27	learned	learn	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	23	acl:relcl	_	_
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
29	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	32	nsubj	_	_
30	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	31	nsubj	_	_
31	believe	believe	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	23	acl:relcl	_	_
32	shows	show	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	31	ccomp	_	_
33	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	35	det	_	_
34	Holy	Holy	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	35	flat	_	_
35	Spirit	Spirit	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	32	obj	_	_
36	at	at	ADP	IN	_	37	case	_	_
37	work	work	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	nmod	_	_
38	today	today	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	obl:unmarked	_	_
39	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **stress** | present | Pentecostal churches |  | the Holy Spirit |  |  |  | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent spirit=Destination |
| 2 | **heal** | gerund | Pentecostal churches *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
| 3 | **speak** *speech: other* | gerund | Pentecostal churches *not said here* |  |  | tongues |  |  | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **praying** | gerund | Pentecostal churches *not said here* |  |  | sounds or a language |  | aloud *property* | tree rules |
| 5 | **not** **learn** | past | the speaker | a language *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent language=Topic |
| 6 | **believe** | present | churches *= church* |  |  |  |  |  | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus |
| 7 | **show** | present |  |  | the Holy Spirit | work | today |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent spirit=Recipient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:religion-ethics:029-churches-of-the-english-speaking-world-ii.lesson:7`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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