---
title: Kosher means allowed by Jewish food law; kosher food laws include no… — Judaism · tree and pragmatics
description: Kosher means allowed by Jewish food law; kosher food laws include no pork and not mixing meat and milk. Who acts: Kosher, food laws. A sentence of the lesson «Judaism» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Judaism, sentence 16

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Kosher means allowed by Jewish food law; kosher food laws include no pork and not mixing meat and milk.

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**Who acts:** Kosher, food laws · **What happens:** mean, allow, include, not mix · **To what, where:** pork, meat · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Judaism» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Kosher, food laws), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:religion-ethics:030-judaism.lesson:16
# text = Kosher means allowed by Jewish food law; kosher food laws include no pork and not mixing meat and milk.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = religion-ethics
# lesson = 030-judaism.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change
1	Kosher	kosher	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	nsubj	_	_
2	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	allowed	allow	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	ccomp	_	_
4	by	by	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
5	Jewish	Jewish	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
6	food	food	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	law	law	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
8	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
9	kosher	kosher	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	compound	_	_
10	food	food	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	compound	_	_
11	laws	law	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	nsubj	_	_
12	include	include	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	parataxis	_	_
13	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	14	det	_	_
14	pork	pork	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obj	_	_
15	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	_	_
16	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	17	advmod	_	_
17	mixing	mix	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	12	conj	_	_
18	meat	meat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obj	_	_
19	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	20	cc	_	_
20	milk	milk	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	conj	_	_
21	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | present | Kosher |  |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **allow** | participle |  |  |  |  |  | by Jewish food law | vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Causer |
| 3 | **include** | present | food laws | no pork |  |  |  |  | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pork=Theme |
| 4 | **not** **mix** | gerund | food laws *not said here* | meat and milk |  |  |  |  | vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent meat=Patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:religion-ethics:030-judaism.lesson:16`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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