--- title: Hindus believe that what we do has consequences (karma) and that sou… — Hinduism and Sikhism · tree and pragmatics description: Hindus believe that what we do has consequences (karma) and that souls are born again and again until they reach freedom (moksha); many also follow ahimsa, non-violence to all living things. Who acts: Hindus, we, many. A sentence of the lesson «Hinduism and Sikhism» of the religion ethics course of --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/32-hinduism-and-sikhism/1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Religion ethics](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/) / [Hinduism and Sikhism](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/32-hinduism-and-sikhism/) / 1 # Hinduism and Sikhism, sentence 1 Hindus believe that what we do has consequences (karma) and that souls are born again and again until they reach freedom (moksha); many also follow ahimsa, non-violence to all living things. **Who acts:** Hindus, we, many · **What happens:** believe, do, have, bear, reach, follow · **To what, where:** consequences, souls, freedom, ahimsa, living things · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Hinduism and Sikhism» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hindus, we, many), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:religion-ethics:032-hinduism-and-sikhism.lesson:1 # text = Hindus believe that what we do has consequences (karma) and that souls are born again and again until they reach freedom (moksha); many also follow ahimsa, non-violence to all living things. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = religion-ethics # lesson = 032-hinduism-and-sikhism.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 Hindus Hindu PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 2 nsubj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=2:nsubj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NNS:Number=Plur 2 believe believe VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 that that SCONJ IN _ 7 mark _ _ 4 what what PRON WP PronType=Int 6 obj _ _ 5 we we PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 6 nsubj _ _ 6 do do VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 7 csubj _ _ 7 has have VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 2 ccomp _ _ 8 consequences consequence NOUN NNS Number=Plur 7 obj _ _ 9 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 10 punct _ _ 10 karma karma NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 appos _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=7:parataxis 11 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 10 punct _ _ 12 and and CCONJ CC _ 16 cc _ _ 13 that that SCONJ IN _ 16 mark _ _ 14 souls soul NOUN NNS Number=Plur 16 nsubj:pass _ _ 15 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 16 aux:pass _ _ 16 born bear VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 7 conj _ _ 17 again again ADV RB _ 16 advmod _ _ 18 and and CCONJ CC _ 19 cc _ _ 19 again again ADV RB _ 17 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=16:conj 20 until until SCONJ IN _ 22 mark _ _ 21 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 nsubj _ _ 22 reach reach VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 16 advcl _ _ 23 freedom freedom NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 obj _ _ 24 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 25 punct _ _ 25 moksha moksha NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 appos _ _ 26 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 25 punct _ _ 27 ; ; PUNCT , _ 22 punct _ _ 28 many many ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 30 nsubj _ _ 29 also also ADV RB _ 30 advmod _ _ 30 follow follow VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 2 parataxis _ _ 31 ahimsa ahimsa NOUN NN Number=Sing 30 obj _ _ 32 , , PUNCT , _ 33 punct _ _ 33 non-violence non-violence NOUN NN Number=Sing 31 conj _ _ 34 to to ADP IN _ 37 case _ _ 35 all all DET DT PronType=Tot 37 det _ _ 36 living live VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 37 amod _ _ 37 things thing NOUN NNS Number=Plur 31 nmod _ _ 38 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **believe** | present | Hindus | | | | | | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | | 2 | **do** | present | we | | | | | | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality | | 3 | **have** | present | | consequences | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent consequence=Patient | | 4 | **bear** | present · passive | | souls | | | again | | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | | 5 | **reach** | present | Hindus *= hindu* | freedom | | | | | vn body\_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent freedom=Theme | | 6 | **follow** | present | many | ahimsa and non-violence | | all living things | | | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent ahimsa=Theme to thing=Trajectory | | 7 | **live** | gerund | | | | | | | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:religion-ethics:032-hinduism-and-sikhism.lesson:1`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Hinduism and Sikhism, 0](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/32-hinduism-and-sikhism/0/) - next →: [Hinduism and Sikhism, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/32-hinduism-and-sikhism/2/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/32-hinduism-and-sikhism/)