--- title: Sikhism was founded about 500 years ago in the Punjab by Guru Nanak,… — Hinduism and Sikhism · tree and pragmatics description: Sikhism was founded about 500 years ago in the Punjab by Guru Nanak, who taught that there is one God and that all people are equal, whatever their family, wealth or religion. Who acts: Guru, one God, people, whatever. A sentence of the lesson «Hinduism and Sikhism» of the religion ethics course of --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/32-hinduism-and-sikhism/2/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Religion ethics](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/) / [Hinduism and Sikhism](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/32-hinduism-and-sikhism/) / 2 # Hinduism and Sikhism, sentence 2 Sikhism was founded about 500 years ago in the Punjab by Guru Nanak, who taught that there is one God and that all people are equal, whatever their family, wealth or religion. **Who acts:** Guru, one God, people, whatever · **What happens:** found, teach, be, family · **To what, where:** Sikhism, Punjab · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Hinduism and Sikhism» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Guru, one God, people, whatever), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:religion-ethics:032-hinduism-and-sikhism.lesson:2 # text = Sikhism was founded about 500 years ago in the Punjab by Guru Nanak, who taught that there is one God and that all people are equal, whatever their family, wealth or religion. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = religion-ethics # lesson = 032-hinduism-and-sikhism.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2 1 Sikhism Sikhism PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 nsubj:pass _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=3:nsubj:pass|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 2 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 3 aux:pass _ _ 3 founded found VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 4 about about ADV RB _ 5 advmod _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=5:case|HaikuPos=ADP:IN:_ 5 500 500 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 6 nummod _ _ 6 years year NOUN NNS Number=Plur 7 obl:unmarked _ _ 7 ago ago ADV RB _ 3 advmod _ _ 8 in in ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 9 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 10 det _ _ 10 Punjab punjab PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 obl _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=3:obl|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 11 by by ADP IN _ 12 case _ _ 12 Guru Guru PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 obl:agent _ _ 13 Nanak Nanak PROPN NNP Number=Sing 12 flat _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ 16 punct _ _ 15 who who PRON WP PronType=Rel 16 nsubj _ _ 16 taught teach VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 12 acl:relcl _ _ 17 that that SCONJ IN _ 19 mark _ _ 18 there there PRON EX PronType=Dem 19 expl _ _ 19 is be VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 16 ccomp _ _ 20 one one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 21 nummod _ _ 21 God God PROPN NNP Number=Sing 19 nsubj _ _ 22 and and CCONJ CC _ 27 cc _ _ 23 that that SCONJ IN _ 27 mark _ _ 24 all all DET DT PronType=Tot 25 det _ _ 25 people people NOUN NNS Number=Plur 27 nsubj _ _ 26 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 27 cop _ _ 27 equal equal ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 19 conj _ _ 28 , , PUNCT , _ 27 punct _ _ 29 whatever whatever PRON WP PronType=Rel 31 nsubj _ _ 30 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 31 nmod:poss _ _ 31 family family NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 conj _ _ 32 , , PUNCT , _ 33 punct _ _ 33 wealth wealth NOUN NN Number=Sing 31 conj _ _ 34 or or CCONJ CC _ 35 cc _ _ 35 religion religion NOUN NN Number=Sing 31 conj _ _ 36 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **found** | past · passive | Guru | Sikhism | | the Punjab | | ago *property* | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Patient | | 2 | **teach** *speech: other* | past | Guru | | | | | | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 3 | **be** | present | one God | | | there | | | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 4 | **is** | present | all people | | | | | equal *property* | tree rules | | 5 | **family** | | whatever | | | | | | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:religion-ethics:032-hinduism-and-sikhism.lesson:2`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Hinduism and Sikhism, 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/32-hinduism-and-sikhism/1/) - next →: [Hinduism and Sikhism, 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/32-hinduism-and-sikhism/3/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/32-hinduism-and-sikhism/)