---
title: Hindus believe the soul is reborn many times (reincarnation) until i… — Hinduism and Sikhism · tree and pragmatics
description: Hindus believe the soul is reborn many times (reincarnation) until it reaches freedom, called moksha. Who acts: Hindus, reincarnation. A sentence of the lesson «Hinduism and Sikhism» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Hinduism and Sikhism, sentence 8

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Hindus believe the soul is reborn many times (reincarnation) until it reaches freedom, called moksha.

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**Who acts:** Hindus, reincarnation · **What happens:** believe, be, reach, call · **To what, where:** many times, freedom · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Hinduism and Sikhism» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hindus, reincarnation), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:religion-ethics:032-hinduism-and-sikhism.lesson:8
# text = Hindus believe the soul is reborn many times (reincarnation) until it reaches freedom, called moksha.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = religion-ethics
# lesson = 032-hinduism-and-sikhism.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×4, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2
1	Hindus	Hindu	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	2	nsubj	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=2:nsubj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NNS:Number=Plur
2	believe	believe	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=0:root|HaikuPos=VERB:VB:VerbForm=Inf
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	soul	soul	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=8:nsubj
5	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	cop	_	_
6	reborn	reborn	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	ccomp	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=8:amod
7	many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	times	time	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	obl	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=2:ccomp
9	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	10	punct	_	_
10	reincarnation	reincarnation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	appos	_	_
11	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	10	punct	_	_
12	until	until	SCONJ	IN	_	14	mark	_	_
13	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	14	nsubj	_	_
14	reaches	reach	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	advcl	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=2:advcl
15	freedom	freedom	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obj	_	_
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
17	called	call	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	15	acl	_	_
18	moksha	moksha	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	17	xcomp	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=17:obj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
19	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **believe** | present | Hindus |  |  |  |  |  | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer |
| 2 | **is a** | present |  | many times |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **reach** | present | reincarnation | freedom |  |  |  |  | vn body\_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent freedom=Theme |
| 4 | **call** | participle |  | freedom *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:religion-ethics:032-hinduism-and-sikhism.lesson:8`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×4, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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