--- title: About 2500 years ago in India a prince called Siddhartha Gautama lef… — Buddhism, humanism and respect for every belief · tree and pragmatics description: About 2500 years ago in India a prince called Siddhartha Gautama left his palace to find out why people suffer; Buddhists call him the Buddha, "the awakened one", and follow his path of wisdom and kindness. Who acts: prince, people, Buddhists. A sentence of the lesson «Buddhism, humanism and respect --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/33-buddhism-humanism-and-respect/0/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Religion ethics](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/) / [Buddhism, humanism and respect for eve…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/33-buddhism-humanism-and-respect/) / 0 # Buddhism, humanism and respect for every belief, sentence 0 About 2500 years ago in India a prince called Siddhartha Gautama left his palace to find out why people suffer; Buddhists call him the Buddha, "the awakened one", and follow his path of wisdom and kindness. **Who acts:** prince, people, Buddhists · **What happens:** call, leave, find out, suffer, awaken, follow · **To what, where:** prince, palace, path · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Buddhism, humanism and respect for every belief» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (prince, people, Buddhists), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:religion-ethics:033-buddhism-humanism-and-respect.lesson:0 # text = About 2500 years ago in India a prince called Siddhartha Gautama left his palace to find out why people suffer; Buddhists call him the Buddha, "the awakened one", and follow his path of wisdom and kindness. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = religion-ethics # lesson = 033-buddhism-humanism-and-respect.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 About about ADV RB _ 2 advmod _ _ 2 2500 2500 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 3 nummod _ _ 3 years year NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 obl:unmarked _ _ 4 ago ago ADV RB _ 12 advmod _ _ 5 in in ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 6 India India PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 obl _ _ 7 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 8 det _ _ 8 prince prince NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 nsubj _ _ 9 called call VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 8 acl _ _ 10 Siddhartha Siddhartha PROPN NNP Number=Sing 9 xcomp _ _ 11 Gautama Gautama PROPN NNP Number=Sing 10 flat _ _ 12 left leave VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 13 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 14 nmod:poss _ _ 14 palace palace NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 obj _ _ 15 to to PART TO _ 16 mark _ _ 16 find find VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 12 advcl _ _ 17 out out ADP RP _ 16 compound:prt _ _ 18 why why ADV WRB PronType=Int 20 advmod _ _ 19 people people NOUN NNS Number=Plur 20 nsubj _ _ 20 suffer suffer VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 16 ccomp _ _ 21 ; ; PUNCT , _ 23 punct _ _ 22 Buddhists Buddhist PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 23 nsubj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=23:nsubj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NNS:Number=Plur 23 call call VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 12 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=12:conj 24 him he PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 23 obj _ _ 25 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 26 det _ _ 26 Buddha Buddha PROPN NNP Number=Sing 23 xcomp _ _ 27 , , PUNCT , _ 31 punct _ _ 28 " " PUNCT `` _ 31 punct _ _ 29 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 31 det _ _ 30 awakened awaken VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 31 amod _ _ 31 one one NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 appos _ _ 32 " " PUNCT '' _ 31 punct _ _ 33 , , PUNCT , _ 35 punct _ _ 34 and and CCONJ CC _ 35 cc _ _ 35 follow follow VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 23 conj _ _ 36 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 37 nmod:poss _ _ 37 path path NOUN NN Number=Sing 35 obj _ _ 38 of of ADP IN _ 39 case _ _ 39 wisdom wisdom NOUN NN Number=Sing 37 nmod _ _ 40 and and CCONJ CC _ 41 cc _ _ 41 kindness kindness NOUN NN Number=Sing 39 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=37:conj 42 . . PUNCT . _ 12 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **call** | participle | | a prince *not said here* | | | | | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 2 | **leave** | past | a prince | prince's palace | | | | ago *property* | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent palace=Theme | | 3 | **find out** | to-infinitive | a prince *not said here* | | | | | | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V what S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 4 | **suffer** | present | people | | | | | | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | | 5 | **call** *speech: assert* | present | Buddhists | | prince | | | | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient | | 6 | **awaken** *in a quote* | participle | | | | | | | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 7 | **follow** | present | Buddhists *not said here* | prince's path of wisdom and kindness | | | | | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent path=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:religion-ethics:033-buddhism-humanism-and-respect.lesson:0`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Hinduism and Sikhism, 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/32-hinduism-and-sikhism/17/) - next →: [Buddhism, humanism and respect for eve…, 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/33-buddhism-humanism-and-respect/1/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/33-buddhism-humanism-and-respect/)