--- title: Bullying is hurting someone again and again who finds it hard to def… — Virtues: honesty, fairness and kindness · tree and pragmatics description: Bullying is hurting someone again and again who finds it hard to defend themselves; it is always wrong. Who acts: Bullying, it. A sentence of the lesson «Virtues: honesty, fairness and kindness» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of eve --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/34-honesty-fairness-and-kindness/15/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Religion ethics](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/) / [Virtues: honesty, fairness and kindness](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/34-honesty-fairness-and-kindness/) / 15 # Virtues: honesty, fairness and kindness, sentence 15 Bullying is hurting someone again and again who finds it hard to defend themselves; it is always wrong. **Who acts:** Bullying, it · **What happens:** hurt, find, defend, be · **To what, where:** someone, Bullying, others This is a sentence of the lesson «Virtues: honesty, fairness and kindness» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Bullying, it), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:religion-ethics:034-honesty-fairness-and-kindness.lesson:15 # text = Bullying is hurting someone again and again who finds it hard to defend themselves; it is always wrong. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = religion-ethics # lesson = 034-honesty-fairness-and-kindness.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 Bullying bullying NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ _ 2 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 aux _ _ 3 hurting hurt VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 19 csubj _ _ 4 someone someone PRON NN Number=Sing|PronType=Ind 3 obj _ _ 5 again again ADV RB _ 3 advmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=4:advmod 6 and and CCONJ CC _ 9 cc _ _ 7 again again ADV RB _ 5 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=9:advmod 8 who who PRON WP PronType=Rel 9 nsubj _ _ 9 finds find VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 acl:relcl _ _ 10 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 obj _ _ 11 hard hard ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 9 xcomp _ _ 12 to to PART TO _ 13 mark _ _ 13 defend defend VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 11 xcomp _ _ 14 themselves themselves PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes 13 obj _ _ 15 ; ; PUNCT , _ 3 punct _ _ 16 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 19 nsubj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=19:expl 17 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 19 cop _ _ 18 always always ADV RB _ 19 advmod _ _ 19 wrong wrong ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 0 root _ _ 20 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=19:punct ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **hurt** | present · progressive | Bullying | someone | | | again | | vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer someone=Patient | | 2 | **find** | present | | Bullying | | | | hard *property* | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Topic | | 3 | **defend** | to-infinitive | Bullying *not said here* | others *= other* | | | | | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent themselves=Beneficiary | | 4 | **is** | present | it | | | | | always, wrong *property* | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:religion-ethics:034-honesty-fairness-and-kindness.lesson:15`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Virtues: honesty, fairness and kindness, 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/34-honesty-fairness-and-kindness/14/) - next →: [Virtues: honesty, fairness and kindness, 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/34-honesty-fairness-and-kindness/16/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/34-honesty-fairness-and-kindness/)