--- title: Moral courage is everyday courage: standing up for someone, saying n… — Virtues: courage, responsibility, rights and dut… · tree and pragmatics description: Moral courage is everyday courage: standing up for someone, saying no to a dare, or owning up to a mistake; it is hard, but it builds trust and character. Who acts: Moral courage, everyday courage, Courage. A sentence of the lesson «Virtues: courage, responsibility, rights and duties» of the religio --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/35-courage-responsibility-rights-and-duties/1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Religion ethics](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/) / [Virtues: courage, responsibility, righ…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/35-courage-responsibility-rights-and-duties/) / 1 # Virtues: courage, responsibility, rights and duties, sentence 1 Moral courage is everyday courage: standing up for someone, saying no to a dare, or owning up to a mistake; it is hard, but it builds trust and character. **Who acts:** Moral courage, everyday courage, Courage · **What happens:** be, stand up, say, own up, build · **To what, where:** everyday courage, no, dare, trust · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Virtues: courage, responsibility, rights and duties» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Moral courage, everyday courage, Courage), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:religion-ethics:035-courage-responsibility-rights-and-duties.lesson:1 # text = Moral courage is everyday courage: standing up for someone, saying no to a dare, or owning up to a mistake; it is hard, but it builds trust and character. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = religion-ethics # lesson = 035-courage-responsibility-rights-and-duties.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×3 1 Moral moral ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 2 amod _ _ 2 courage courage NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 nsubj _ _ 3 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 cop _ _ 4 everyday everyday ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 5 amod _ _ 5 courage courage NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ 6 : : PUNCT : _ 7 punct _ _ 7 standing stand VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 5 acl _ _ 8 up up ADP RP _ 7 compound:prt _ _ 9 for for ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 10 someone someone PRON NN Number=Sing|PronType=Ind 7 obl _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ 12 punct _ _ 12 saying say VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 7 conj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=7:advcl 13 no no DET DT PronType=Neg 12 obj _ _ 14 to to ADP IN _ 16 case _ _ 15 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 16 det _ _ 16 dare dare NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 obl _ _ 17 , , PUNCT , _ 19 punct _ _ 18 or or CCONJ CC _ 19 cc _ _ 19 owning own VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 12 conj _ _ 20 up up ADP RP _ 19 compound:prt _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=19:advmod|HaikuPos=ADV:RB:_ 21 to to ADP IN _ 23 case _ _ 22 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 23 det _ _ 23 mistake mistake NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 obl _ _ 24 ; ; PUNCT : _ 27 punct _ _ 25 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 27 nsubj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=27:expl 26 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 27 cop _ _ 27 hard hard ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 5 parataxis _ _ 28 , , PUNCT , _ 31 punct _ _ 29 but but CCONJ CC _ 31 cc _ _ 30 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 31 nsubj _ _ 31 builds build VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 27 conj _ _ 32 trust trust NOUN NN Number=Sing 31 obj _ _ 33 and and CCONJ CC _ 34 cc _ _ 34 character character NOUN NN Number=Sing 32 conj _ _ 35 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is a** | present | Moral courage | everyday courage | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **stand up** | gerund | everyday courage *not said here* | | | | | for someone | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 3 | **say** *speech: assert* | gerund | everyday courage *not said here* | no | a dare | | | | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent no=Topic to dare=Recipient | | 4 | **own up** | gerund | everyday courage *not said here* | | | | | to a mistake | vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot | | 5 | **is** | present | Courage | | | | | hard *property* | tree rules | | 6 | **build** | present | Courage | trust and character | | | | | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.material V NP»: agent=Material trust=Product | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:religion-ethics:035-courage-responsibility-rights-and-duties.lesson:1`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×3. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Virtues: courage, responsibility, righ…, 0](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/35-courage-responsibility-rights-and-duties/0/) - next →: [Virtues: courage, responsibility, righ…, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/35-courage-responsibility-rights-and-duties/2/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/35-courage-responsibility-rights-and-duties/)