--- title: Duties are things we ought to do for others, such as respecting thei… — Virtues: courage, responsibility, rights and dut… · tree and pragmatics description: Duties are things we ought to do for others, such as respecting their rights and helping. Who acts: Duties, others. A sentence of the lesson «Virtues: courage, responsibility, rights and duties» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of eve --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/35-courage-responsibility-rights-and-duties/12/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Religion ethics](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/) / [Virtues: courage, responsibility, righ…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/35-courage-responsibility-rights-and-duties/) / 12 # Virtues: courage, responsibility, rights and duties, sentence 12 Duties are things we ought to do for others, such as respecting their rights and helping. **Who acts:** Duties, others · **What happens:** be, do, respect, help · **To what, where:** things, rights This is a sentence of the lesson «Virtues: courage, responsibility, rights and duties» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Duties, others), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:religion-ethics:035-courage-responsibility-rights-and-duties.lesson:12 # text = Duties are things we ought to do for others, such as respecting their rights and helping. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = religion-ethics # lesson = 035-courage-responsibility-rights-and-duties.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×4 1 Duties duty NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 nsubj _ _ 2 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 cop _ _ 3 things thing NOUN NNS Number=Plur 0 root _ _ 4 we we PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 5 nsubj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=7:nsubj 5 ought ought AUX MD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 3 acl:relcl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=7:aux 6 to to PART TO _ 7 mark _ _ 7 do do VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 5 xcomp _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=3:acl:relcl 8 for for ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 9 others other NOUN NNS Number=Plur 7 obl _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ 13 punct _ _ 11 such such ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|ExtPos=SCONJ 13 mark _ _ 12 as as ADP IN _ 11 fixed _ _ 13 respecting respect VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 9 acl _ _ 14 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 15 nmod:poss _ _ 15 rights right NOUN NNS Number=Plur 13 obj _ _ 16 and and CCONJ CC _ 17 cc _ _ 17 helping help VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 13 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=15:conj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 18 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is a** | present | Duties | things | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **do** | to-infinitive | Duties *not said here* | | | | | for others | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 3 | **respect** | gerund | others *not said here* | duties's rights | | | | | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer right=Stimulus | | 4 | **help** | gerund | others *not said here* | | | | | | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:religion-ethics:035-courage-responsibility-rights-and-duties.lesson:12`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×4. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Virtues: courage, responsibility, righ…, 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/35-courage-responsibility-rights-and-duties/11/) - next →: [Virtues: courage, responsibility, righ…, 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/35-courage-responsibility-rights-and-duties/13/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/35-courage-responsibility-rights-and-duties/)