--- title: Rules thinking (deontology) says some things, like keeping promises… — Three ways of thinking: rules, consequences, cha… · tree and pragmatics description: Rules thinking (deontology) says some things, like keeping promises and not lying, are right or wrong in themselves, even when nobody finds out. Who acts: things, nobody. A sentence of the lesson «Three ways of thinking: rules, consequences, character» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/37-rules-consequences-character/1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Religion ethics](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/) / [Three ways of thinking: rules, consequ…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/37-rules-consequences-character/) / 1 # Three ways of thinking: rules, consequences, character, sentence 1 Rules thinking (deontology) says some things, like keeping promises and not lying, are right or wrong in themselves, even when nobody finds out. **Who acts:** things, nobody · **What happens:** think, say, keep, not lie, be, find out · **To what, where:** promises · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Three ways of thinking: rules, consequences, character» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (things, nobody), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:religion-ethics:037-rules-consequences-character.lesson:1 # text = Rules thinking (deontology) says some things, like keeping promises and not lying, are right or wrong in themselves, even when nobody finds out. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = religion-ethics # lesson = 037-rules-consequences-character.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1 1 Rules rule NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 compound _ _ 2 thinking think VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 6 nsubj _ _ 3 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 4 punct _ _ 4 deontology deontology NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 appos _ _ 5 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 4 punct _ _ 6 says say VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 7 some some DET DT PronType=Ind 8 det _ _ 8 things thing NOUN NNS Number=Plur 18 nsubj _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ 11 punct _ _ 10 like like SCONJ IN _ 11 mark _ _ 11 keeping keep VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 8 acl _ _ 12 promises promise NOUN NNS Number=Plur 11 obj _ _ 13 and and CCONJ CC _ 15 cc _ _ 14 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 15 advmod _ _ 15 lying lie VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 11 conj _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ 11 punct _ _ 17 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 18 cop _ _ 18 right right ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 6 ccomp _ _ 19 or or CCONJ CC _ 20 cc _ _ 20 wrong wrong ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 18 conj _ _ 21 in in ADP IN _ 22 case _ _ 22 themselves themselves PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes 18 obl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=20:obl 23 , , PUNCT , _ 27 punct _ _ 24 even even ADV RB _ 27 advmod _ _ 25 when when SCONJ WRB _ 27 mark _ _ 26 nobody nobody PRON NN Number=Sing|PronType=Neg 27 nsubj _ _ 27 finds find VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 18 advcl _ _ 28 out out ADP RP _ 27 compound:prt _ _ 29 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: changed polarity=none | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **think** *speech: other* | gerund | | | | | | | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 2 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | | | | | | | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | | 3 | **keep** | gerund | some things *not said here* | promises | | | | | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent promise=Theme | | 4 | **not** **lie** | gerund | some things *not said here* | | | | | | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 5 | **is** | present | some things | | | | | in things *= thing*; right *property* | tree rules | | 6 | **be** | | some things *not said here* | | | | | | tree rules | | 7 | **find out** | present | nobody | | | | | | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:religion-ethics:037-rules-consequences-character.lesson:1`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Three ways of thinking: rules, consequ…, 0](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/37-rules-consequences-character/0/) - next →: [Three ways of thinking: rules, consequ…, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/37-rules-consequences-character/2/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/37-rules-consequences-character/)