---
title: The Buddhist Udanavarga says: "Hurt not others in ways that you your… — The Golden Rule in many traditions · tree and pragmatics
description: The Buddhist Udanavarga says: "Hurt not others in ways that you yourself would find hurtful". Who acts: Buddhist, you. A sentence of the lesson «The Golden Rule in many traditions» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# The Golden Rule in many traditions, sentence 14

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The Buddhist Udanavarga says: "Hurt not others in ways that you yourself would find hurtful".

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**Who acts:** Buddhist, you · **What happens:** say, hurt, find · **To what, where:** others, ways · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the lesson «The Golden Rule in many traditions» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Buddhist, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:religion-ethics:038-the-golden-rule-in-many-traditions.lesson:14
# text = The Buddhist Udanavarga says: "Hurt not others in ways that you yourself would find hurtful".
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = religion-ethics
# lesson = 038-the-golden-rule-in-many-traditions.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=2:det
2	Buddhist	Buddhist	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
3	Udanavarga	Udanavarga	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	flat	_	_
4	says	say	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	7	punct	_	_
6	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	7	punct	_	_
7	Hurt	hurt	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	ccomp	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=4:ccomp|HaikuPos=VERB:VBN:Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass
8	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	9	advmod	_	_
9	others	other	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	obj	_	_
10	in	in	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	ways	way	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	obl	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=9:nmod
12	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	16	obj	_	_
13	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	16	nsubj	_	_
14	yourself	yourself	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	13	nmod	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=13:appos
15	would	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	16	aux	_	_
16	find	find	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	11	acl:relcl	_	_
17	hurtful	hurtful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	xcomp	_	_
18	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	7	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=17:punct
19	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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No stored speech act for this sentence.

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | Buddhist |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **hurt** *in a quote* | infinitive |  | others |  | ways |  |  | vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer other=Patient |
| 3 | **find** *in a quote* | would | you | ways |  |  |  | hurtful *property* | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Topic |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:religion-ethics:038-the-golden-rule-in-many-traditions.lesson:14`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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