--- title: Jews read "Love your neighbour as yourself" in Leviticus 19:18, and… — The Golden Rule in many traditions · tree and pragmatics description: Jews read "Love your neighbour as yourself" in Leviticus 19:18, and Rabbi Hillel said "What is hateful to you, do not do to your neighbour: that is the whole Torah, the rest is commentary." Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism, Sikhism and Confucius teach the same idea in their own words. Who acts: Jews, Rabbi --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/38-the-golden-rule-in-many-traditions/3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Religion ethics](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/) / [The Golden Rule in many traditions](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/38-the-golden-rule-in-many-traditions/) / 3 # The Golden Rule in many traditions, sentence 3 Jews read "Love your neighbour as yourself" in Leviticus 19:18, and Rabbi Hillel said "What is hateful to you, do not do to your neighbour: that is the whole Torah, the rest is commentary." Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism, Sikhism and Confucius teach the same idea in their own words. **Who acts:** Jews, Rabbi, that, rest, Islam · **What happens:** read, love, say, be, not do, teach · **To what, where:** Leviticus, neighbour, you, whole Torah, commentary, same idea · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «The Golden Rule in many traditions» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jews, Rabbi, that, rest), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:religion-ethics:038-the-golden-rule-in-many-traditions.lesson:3 # text = Jews read "Love your neighbour as yourself" in Leviticus 19:18, and Rabbi Hillel said "What is hateful to you, do not do to your neighbour: that is the whole Torah, the rest is commentary." Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism, Sikhism and Confucius teach the same idea in their own words. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = religion-ethics # lesson = 038-the-golden-rule-in-many-traditions.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×2 1 Jews Jew PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 2 nsubj _ _ 2 read read VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=0:root|HaikuPos=VERB:VBP:Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 " " PUNCT `` _ 4 punct _ _ 4 Love love VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 2 ccomp _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=2:obj 5 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 6 nmod:poss _ _ 6 neighbour neighbour NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obj _ _ 7 as as ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 8 yourself yourself PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes 4 obl _ _ 9 " " PUNCT '' _ 4 punct _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=4:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:``:_ 10 in in ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 11 Leviticus Leviticus PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 obl _ _ 12 19:18 19:18 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 11 flat _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ 17 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=15:punct 14 and and CCONJ CC _ 15 cc _ _ 15 Rabbi Rabbi PROPN NNP Number=Sing 17 nsubj _ _ 16 Hillel Hillel PROPN NNP Number=Sing 15 flat _ _ 17 said say VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 2 conj _ _ 18 " " PUNCT `` _ 21 punct _ _ 19 What what PRON WP PronType=Int 21 nsubj _ _ 20 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 21 cop _ _ 21 hateful hateful ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 17 ccomp _ _ 22 to to ADP IN _ 23 case _ _ 23 you you PRON PRP Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs 21 obl _ _ 24 , , PUNCT , _ 27 punct _ _ 25 do do AUX VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 27 aux _ _ 26 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 27 advmod _ _ 27 do do VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 21 conj _ _ 28 to to ADP IN _ 30 case _ _ 29 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 30 nmod:poss _ _ 30 neighbour neighbour NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 obl _ _ 31 : : PUNCT : _ 36 punct _ _ 32 that that PRON DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 36 nsubj _ _ 33 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 36 cop _ _ 34 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 36 det _ _ 35 whole whole ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 36 amod _ _ 36 Torah Torah PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 parataxis _ _ 37 , , PUNCT , _ 41 punct _ _ 38 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 39 det _ _ 39 rest rest NOUN NN Number=Sing 41 nsubj _ _ 40 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 41 cop _ _ 41 commentary commentary NOUN NN Number=Sing 36 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=36:appos 42 . . PUNCT . _ 41 punct _ _ 43 " " PUNCT '' _ 41 punct _ _ 44 Islam Islam PROPN NNP Number=Sing 53 nsubj _ _ 45 , , PUNCT , _ 46 punct _ _ 46 Hinduism Hinduism PROPN NNP Number=Sing 44 conj _ _ 47 , , PUNCT , _ 48 punct _ _ 48 Buddhism Buddhism PROPN NNP Number=Sing 44 conj _ _ 49 , , PUNCT , _ 50 punct _ _ 50 Sikhism Sikhism PROPN NNP Number=Sing 44 conj _ _ 51 and and CCONJ CC _ 52 cc _ _ 52 Confucius Confucius PROPN NNP Number=Sing 44 conj _ _ 53 teach teach VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 2 parataxis _ _ 54 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 56 det _ _ 55 same same ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 56 amod _ _ 56 idea idea NOUN NN Number=Sing 53 obj _ _ 57 in in ADP IN _ 60 case _ _ 58 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 60 nmod:poss _ _ 59 own own ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 60 amod _ _ 60 words word NOUN NNS Number=Plur 53 obl _ _ 61 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **read** | past | Jews | | | Leviticus | | | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | | 2 | **love** *in a quote* | infinitive | Jews *not said here* | your neighbour | | | | as yourself | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer neighbour=Stimulus | | 3 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | Rabbi | | | | | | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **is** *in a quote* | present | | | you | | | hateful *property* | tree rules | | 5 | **not** **do** *in a quote* | infinitive · do-support | | | | | | to your neighbour | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 6 | **is a** *in a quote* | present | that | the whole Torah | | | | | tree rules | | 7 | **is a** *in a quote* | present | the rest | commentary | | | | | tree rules | | 8 | **teach** *speech: other* | present | Islam and Hinduism and Buddhism and Sikhism and Confucius | the same idea | | Islam's own words | | | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent idea=Recipient | | 9 | **word** | | Islam | | | | | | nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:religion-ethics:038-the-golden-rule-in-many-traditions.lesson:3`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The Golden Rule in many traditions, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/38-the-golden-rule-in-many-traditions/2/) - next →: [The Golden Rule in many traditions, 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/38-the-golden-rule-in-many-traditions/5/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/38-the-golden-rule-in-many-traditions/)