--- title: A claim is what you think, a reason is why, and evidence (facts, exa… — How to argue: reasons and evidence · tree and pragmatics description: A claim is what you think, a reason is why, and evidence (facts, examples, experiences) backs up the reason. Who acts: claim, you, reason, evidence. A sentence of the lesson «How to argue: reasons and evidence» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the p --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/39-how-to-argue-reasons-and-evidence/1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Religion ethics](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/) / [How to argue: reasons and evidence](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/39-how-to-argue-reasons-and-evidence/) / 1 # How to argue: reasons and evidence, sentence 1 A claim is what you think, a reason is why, and evidence (facts, examples, experiences) backs up the reason. **Who acts:** claim, you, reason, evidence · **What happens:** be, think, back up · **To what, where:** reason This is a sentence of the lesson «How to argue: reasons and evidence» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (claim, you, reason, evidence), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:religion-ethics:039-how-to-argue-reasons-and-evidence.lesson:1 # text = A claim is what you think, a reason is why, and evidence (facts, examples, experiences) backs up the reason. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = religion-ethics # lesson = 039-how-to-argue-reasons-and-evidence.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×2 1 A a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 claim claim NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ _ 3 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 cop _ _ 4 what what PRON WP PronType=Int 22 parataxis _ _ 5 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 6 nsubj _ _ 6 think think VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 acl:relcl _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ 11 punct _ Agree=R2-punct-next|Haiku=4:punct 8 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 9 det _ _ 9 reason reason NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 nsubj _ _ 10 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 11 cop _ _ 11 why why ADV WRB PronType=Int 4 conj _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ 22 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=14:punct 13 and and CCONJ CC _ 14 cc _ _ 14 evidence evidence NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 nsubj _ _ 15 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 16 punct _ _ 16 facts fact NOUN NNS Number=Plur 14 appos _ _ 17 , , PUNCT , _ 18 punct _ _ 18 examples example NOUN NNS Number=Plur 16 conj _ _ 19 , , PUNCT , _ 20 punct _ _ 20 experiences experience NOUN NNS Number=Plur 16 conj _ _ 21 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 16 punct _ _ 22 backs back VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 23 up up ADP RP _ 22 compound:prt _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=25:compound:prt 24 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 25 det _ _ 25 reason reason NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 obj _ _ 26 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=22:punct ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is a** | present | a claim | | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **think** *speech: other* | present | you | | | | | | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 3 | **is** | present | a reason | | | | | why *property* | tree rules | | 4 | **back up** | present | evidence | the reason | | | | | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent reason=Agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:religion-ethics:039-how-to-argue-reasons-and-evidence.lesson:1`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [How to argue: reasons and evidence, 0](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/39-how-to-argue-reasons-and-evidence/0/) - next →: [How to argue: reasons and evidence, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/39-how-to-argue-reasons-and-evidence/2/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/39-how-to-argue-reasons-and-evidence/)