---
title: Many read the testing of Abraham as showing that God does not want c… — Abraham, Isaac and Jacob · tree and pragmatics
description: Many read the testing of Abraham as showing that God does not want child sacrifice and that he provides; it is a hard story people still discuss. Who acts: Many, testing, God, sacrifice. A sentence of the lesson «Abraham, Isaac and Jacob» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school with i
---

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# Abraham, Isaac and Jacob, sentence 12

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Many read the testing of Abraham as showing that God does not want child sacrifice and that he provides; it is a hard story people still discuss.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Many, testing, God, sacrifice, people · **What happens:** read, show, not want, provide, be, discuss · **To what, where:** testing, child sacrifice, hard story, Abraham · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Abraham, Isaac and Jacob» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Many, testing, God, sacrifice), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:religion-ethics:004-abraham-isaac-and-jacob.lesson:12
# text = Many read the testing of Abraham as showing that God does not want child sacrifice and that he provides; it is a hard story people still discuss.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = religion-ethics
# lesson = 004-abraham-isaac-and-jacob.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2
1	Many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	nsubj	_	_
2	read	read	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=0:root|HaikuPos=VERB:VBP:Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	testing	testing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
5	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	Abraham	Abraham	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	_
7	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	8	mark	_	_
8	showing	show	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	4	acl	_	_
9	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	13	mark	_	_
10	God	God	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	nsubj	_	_
11	does	do	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	13	aux	_	_
12	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	13	advmod	_	_
13	want	want	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	8	ccomp	_	_
14	child	child	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	compound	_	_
15	sacrifice	sacrifice	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obj	_	_
16	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	19	cc	_	_
17	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	19	mark	_	_
18	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	19	nsubj	_	_
19	provides	provide	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	13	conj	_	_
20	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	Agree=R2-punct-next|Haiku=2:punct
21	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	25	nsubj	_	_
22	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	25	cop	_	_
23	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
24	hard	hard	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	25	amod	_	_
25	story	story	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=2:conj
26	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	28	nsubj	_	_
27	still	still	ADV	RB	_	28	advmod	_	_
28	discuss	discuss	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	25	acl:relcl	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=25:acl:relcl|HaikuPos=VERB:VB:VerbForm=Inf
29	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **read** | past | Many | the testing of Abraham |  |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent testing=Topic |
| 2 | **show** | gerund | the testing of Abraham *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 3 | **not** **want** | present · do-support | God | child sacrifice |  |  |  |  | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot sacrifice=Theme |
| 4 | **provide** | present | God |  |  |  |  |  | vn ensure-99 «NP V that S»: agent=Precondition |
| 5 | **is a** | present | sacrifice | a hard story |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 6 | **discuss** *speech: other* | present | people | a hard story *not said here* |  |  | still |  | vn chit\_chat-37.6-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent story=Topic |
| 7 | **test** |  |  | Abraham |  |  |  |  | nom testing «act transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:religion-ethics:004-abraham-isaac-and-jacob.lesson:12`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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