---
title: For a child today this is how to disagree without a fight, and for a… — How to argue: counter-arguments and respect · tree and pragmatics
description: For a child today this is how to disagree without a fight, and for a Christian it fits James 1:19: "be quick to listen, slow to speak and slow to become angry"; olympiad judges reward exactly this. Who acts: this, Christian, olympiad judges. A sentence of the lesson «How to argue: counter-arguments 
---

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# How to argue: counter-arguments and respect, sentence 4

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
For a child today this is how to disagree without a fight, and for a Christian it fits James 1:19: "be quick to listen, slow to speak and slow to become angry"; olympiad judges reward exactly this.

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**Who acts:** this, Christian, olympiad judges · **What happens:** be, fit, listen, speak, become, reward · **To what, where:** James, this · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the lesson «How to argue: counter-arguments and respect» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (this, Christian, olympiad judges), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:religion-ethics:040-how-to-argue-counter-arguments-and-respect.lesson:4
# text = For a child today this is how to disagree without a fight, and for a Christian it fits James 1:19: "be quick to listen, slow to speak and slow to become angry"; olympiad judges reward exactly this.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = religion-ethics
# lesson = 040-how-to-argue-counter-arguments-and-respect.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1
1	For	for	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	child	child	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	_
4	today	today	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nmod:unmarked	_	_
5	this	this	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	9	nsubj	_	_
6	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	cop	_	_
7	how	how	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	9	advmod	_	_
8	to	to	PART	TO	_	9	mark	_	_
9	disagree	disagree	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
10	without	without	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	fight	fight	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	_
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
14	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	19	cc	_	_
15	for	for	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
16	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	Christian	Christian	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	19	obl	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=19:obl|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
18	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	19	nsubj	_	_
19	fits	fit	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	conj	_	_
20	James	James	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	19	obj	_	_
21	1:19	1:19	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	20	flat	_	_
22	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	25	punct	_	_
23	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	25	punct	_	_
24	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	25	cop	_	_
25	quick	quick	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	conj	_	_
26	to	to	PART	TO	_	27	mark	_	_
27	listen	listen	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	25	xcomp	_	_
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
29	slow	slow	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	25	conj	_	_
30	to	to	PART	TO	_	31	mark	_	_
31	speak	speak	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	29	xcomp	_	_
32	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	33	cc	_	_
33	slow	slow	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	25	conj	_	_
34	to	to	PART	TO	_	35	mark	_	_
35	become	become	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	33	xcomp	_	_
36	angry	angry	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	35	xcomp	_	_
37	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	25	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=36:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:``:_
38	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	41	punct	_	_
39	olympiad	olympiad	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	40	compound	_	_
40	judges	judge	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	41	nsubj	_	_
41	reward	reward	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	parataxis	_	_
42	exactly	exactly	ADV	RB	_	43	advmod	_	_
43	this	this	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	41	obj	_	_
44	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | this |  |  |  |  | for a child  today; without a fight; disagree *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **fit** | present | Christian | James |  |  |  | for a Christian | vn adjust-26.9 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent james=Patient |
| 3 | **is** *in a quote* | infinitive | Christian *not said here* |  |  |  |  | quick *property* | tree rules |
| 4 | **listen** *in a quote* | to-infinitive | Christian *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **be** *in a quote* |  | Christian *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 6 | **speak** *speech: other* *in a quote* | to-infinitive | Christian *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 7 | **be** *in a quote* |  | Christian *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 8 | **become** *in a quote* | to-infinitive | Christian *not said here* |  |  |  |  | angry *property* | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |
| 9 | **reward** | present | olympiad judges | this |  |  |  |  | vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent this=Recipient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:religion-ethics:040-how-to-argue-counter-arguments-and-respect.lesson:4`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- ← previous: [How to argue: counter-arguments and re…, 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/40-how-to-argue-counter-arguments-and-respect/3/)
- next →: [How to argue: counter-arguments and re…, 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/40-how-to-argue-counter-arguments-and-respect/5/)
- ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/40-how-to-argue-counter-arguments-and-respect/)

