--- title: For a child today this means: loyalty is good, but not loyalty to wr… — Dilemmas about truth and friendship · tree and pragmatics description: For a child today this means: loyalty is good, but not loyalty to wrongdoing; secrets that put someone in danger must be told to a trusted adult; and a real friend never asks you to lie for them. Who acts: this, loyalty, secrets, real friend. A sentence of the lesson «Dilemmas about truth and friend --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/41-dilemmas-about-truth-and-friendship/5/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Religion ethics](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/) / [Dilemmas about truth and friendship](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/41-dilemmas-about-truth-and-friendship/) / 5 # Dilemmas about truth and friendship, sentence 5 For a child today this means: loyalty is good, but not loyalty to wrongdoing; secrets that put someone in danger must be told to a trusted adult; and a real friend never asks you to lie for them. **Who acts:** this, loyalty, secrets, real friend · **What happens:** mean, be, put, tell, trust, not ask · **To what, where:** someone, danger, secrets, trusted adult, you · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Dilemmas about truth and friendship» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (this, loyalty, secrets, real friend), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:religion-ethics:041-dilemmas-about-truth-and-friendship.lesson:5 # text = For a child today this means: loyalty is good, but not loyalty to wrongdoing; secrets that put someone in danger must be told to a trusted adult; and a real friend never asks you to lie for them. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = religion-ethics # lesson = 041-dilemmas-about-truth-and-friendship.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1 1 For for ADP IN _ 3 case _ _ 2 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 3 child child NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 obl _ _ 4 today today NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 nmod:unmarked _ _ 5 this this PRON DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 6 nsubj _ _ 6 means mean VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 7 : : PUNCT : _ 10 punct _ _ 8 loyalty loyalty NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 nsubj _ _ 9 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 10 cop _ _ 10 good good ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 6 ccomp _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ 14 punct _ _ 12 but but CCONJ CC _ 14 cc _ _ 13 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 14 advmod _ _ 14 loyalty loyalty NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 conj _ _ 15 to to ADP IN _ 16 case _ _ 16 wrongdoing wrongdoing NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 nmod _ _ 17 ; ; PUNCT : _ 18 punct _ _ 18 secrets secret NOUN NNS Number=Plur 26 nsubj:pass _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=14:appos 19 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 20 nsubj _ _ 20 put put VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 18 acl:relcl _ _ 21 someone someone PRON NN Number=Sing|PronType=Ind 20 obj _ _ 22 in in ADP IN _ 23 case _ _ 23 danger danger NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 obl _ _ 24 must must AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 26 aux _ _ 25 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 26 aux:pass _ _ 26 told tell VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 10 conj _ _ 27 to to ADP IN _ 30 case _ _ 28 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 30 det _ _ 29 trusted trust VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 30 amod _ _ 30 adult adult NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 obl _ _ 31 ; ; PUNCT : _ 37 punct _ _ 32 and and CCONJ CC _ 37 cc _ _ 33 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 35 det _ _ 34 real real ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 35 amod _ _ 35 friend friend NOUN NN Number=Sing 37 nsubj _ _ 36 never never ADV RB PronType=Neg 37 advmod _ _ 37 asks ask VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 conj _ _ 38 you you PRON PRP Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs 37 obj _ _ 39 to to PART TO _ 40 mark _ _ 40 lie lie VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 37 xcomp _ _ 41 for for ADP IN _ 42 case _ _ 42 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 40 obl _ _ 43 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **mean** | present | this | | | | | for a child today | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot for child=Attribute | | 2 | **is** | present | loyalty | | | | | good *property* | tree rules | | 3 | **put** | past | secrets | someone | | danger | | | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent someone=Theme in danger=Destination | | 4 | **tell** *speech: assert* | must · passive | | secrets | a trusted adult | | | | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: subject=Topic to adult=Recipient | | 5 | **trust** | participle | | | | | | | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | | 6 | **not** **ask** *speech: ask* | present | a real friend | | you | | | | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S\_INF»: agent=Agent you=Recipient clause=Topic | | 7 | **lie** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive | a real friend *not said here* | | | | | for secrets *= secret* | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:religion-ethics:041-dilemmas-about-truth-and-friendship.lesson:5`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Dilemmas about truth and friendship, 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/41-dilemmas-about-truth-and-friendship/4/) - next →: [Dilemmas about truth and friendship, 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/41-dilemmas-about-truth-and-friendship/6/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/41-dilemmas-about-truth-and-friendship/)