---
title: Leaving someone out of a game on purpose hurts; ask who is left out… — Sharing and fairness · tree and pragmatics
description: Leaving someone out of a game on purpose hurts; ask who is left out and why. Who acts: Leaving. A sentence of the lesson «Sharing and fairness» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Sharing and fairness, sentence 12

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Leaving someone out of a game on purpose hurts; ask who is left out and why.

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**Who acts:** Leaving · **What happens:** leave, hurt, ask, leave out · **To what, where:** someone, game · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Sharing and fairness» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Leaving), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:religion-ethics:043-sharing-and-fairness.lesson:12
# text = Leaving someone out of a game on purpose hurts; ask who is left out and why.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = religion-ethics
# lesson = 043-sharing-and-fairness.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1
1	Leaving	leave	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	9	csubj	_	_
2	someone	someone	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	1	obj	_	_
3	out	out	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	game	game	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obl	_	_
7	on	on	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	purpose	purpose	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obl	_	_
9	hurts	hurt	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
10	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
11	ask	ask	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	9	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=9:conj
12	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	14	nsubj	_	_
13	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	14	aux:pass	_	_
14	left	leave	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	11	ccomp	_	_
15	out	out	ADP	RP	_	14	compound:prt	_	_
16	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	_	_
17	why	why	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	14	conj	_	_
18	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=1:punct
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **leave** | gerund |  | someone |  | a game |  | on purpose | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent someone=Theme out game=Location |
| 2 | **hurt** | present | Leaving |  |  |  |  |  | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |
| 3 | **ask** *speech: ask* | infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 4 | **leave out** | present · passive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn neglect-75.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:religion-ethics:043-sharing-and-fairness.lesson:12`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- ← previous: [Sharing and fairness, 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/43-sharing-and-fairness/11/)
- next →: [Sharing and fairness, 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/43-sharing-and-fairness/13/)
- ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/43-sharing-and-fairness/)