--- title: Picture a spelling test where one child glances at a neighbour's pap… — Cheating, rules and games · tree and pragmatics description: Picture a spelling test where one child glances at a neighbour's paper: even if nobody notices, the mark is a lie about what that child knows, and it is unfair to everyone who learnt the words honestly. Who acts: you, one child, nobody, mark. A sentence of the lesson «Cheating, rules and games» of t --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/44-cheating-rules-and-games/1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Religion ethics](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/) / [Cheating, rules and games](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/44-cheating-rules-and-games/) / 1 # Cheating, rules and games, sentence 1 Picture a spelling test where one child glances at a neighbour's paper: even if nobody notices, the mark is a lie about what that child knows, and it is unfair to everyone who learnt the words honestly. **Who acts:** you, one child, nobody, mark, child · **What happens:** picture, glance, notice, be, know, learn · **To what, where:** spelling test, lie, words This is a sentence of the lesson «Cheating, rules and games» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, one child, nobody, mark), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:religion-ethics:044-cheating-rules-and-games.lesson:1 # text = Picture a spelling test where one child glances at a neighbour's paper: even if nobody notices, the mark is a lie about what that child knows, and it is unfair to everyone who learnt the words honestly. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = religion-ethics # lesson = 044-cheating-rules-and-games.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1 1 Picture picture VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 2 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 4 det _ _ 3 spelling spelling NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 compound _ _ 4 test test NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 obj _ _ 5 where where ADV WRB PronType=Rel 8 advmod _ _ 6 one one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 7 nummod _ _ 7 child child NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 nsubj _ _ 8 glances glance VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 acl:relcl _ _ 9 at at ADP IN _ 13 case _ _ 10 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 11 det _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=13:det 11 neighbour neighbour NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 nmod:poss _ _ 12 's 's PART POS _ 11 case _ _ 13 paper paper NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 obl _ _ 14 : : PUNCT : _ 18 punct _ _ 15 even even ADV RB _ 18 advmod _ _ 16 if if SCONJ IN _ 18 mark _ _ 17 nobody nobody PRON NN Number=Sing|PronType=Neg 18 nsubj _ _ 18 notices notice VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 24 advcl _ _ 19 , , PUNCT , _ 24 punct _ _ 20 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 21 det _ _ 21 mark mark NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 nsubj _ _ 22 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 24 cop _ _ 23 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 24 det _ _ 24 lie lie NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 parataxis _ _ 25 about about ADP IN _ 26 case _ _ 26 what what PRON WP PronType=Rel 24 nmod _ _ 27 that that DET DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 28 det _ _ 28 child child NOUN NN Number=Sing 29 nsubj _ _ 29 knows know VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 26 acl:relcl _ _ 30 , , PUNCT , _ 34 punct _ _ 31 and and CCONJ CC _ 34 cc _ _ 32 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 34 nsubj _ _ 33 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 34 cop _ _ 34 unfair unfair ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 24 conj _ _ 35 to to ADP IN _ 36 case _ _ 36 everyone everyone PRON NN Number=Sing|PronType=Tot 34 obl _ _ 37 who who PRON WP PronType=Rel 38 nsubj _ _ 38 learnt learn VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 36 acl:relcl _ _ 39 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 40 det _ _ 40 words word NOUN NNS Number=Plur 38 obj _ _ 41 honestly honestly ADV RB _ 38 advmod _ _ 42 . . PUNCT . _ 1 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **picture** | imperative | you *not said here* | a spelling test | | | | | vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP S\_ING»: agent=Agent test=Theme | | 2 | **glance** | present | one child | | | | | at a neighbour's paper | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at paper=Theme | | 3 | **notice** *a condition, not said to happen* | present | nobody | | | | | | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Experiencer | | 4 | **is a** | present | the mark | a lie | | | | | tree rules | | 5 | **know** | present | that child | | | | | | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | | 6 | **is** | present | child | | | | | to everyone; unfair *property* | tree rules | | 7 | **learn** | past | | the words | | | | honestly *property* | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Topic | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:religion-ethics:044-cheating-rules-and-games.lesson:1`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Cheating, rules and games, 0](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/44-cheating-rules-and-games/0/) - next →: [Cheating, rules and games, 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/44-cheating-rules-and-games/3/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/44-cheating-rules-and-games/)