--- title: When his disciples were criticised for picking grain on the Sabbath,… — Cheating, rules and games · tree and pragmatics description: When his disciples were criticised for picking grain on the Sabbath, Jesus said "the Sabbath was made for people, not people for the Sabbath" (Mark 2:27), and he went on to heal a man on the Sabbath (Mark 3:1-5): rules are there to serve people. Who acts: Jesus, rules. A sentence of the lesson «Chea --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/44-cheating-rules-and-games/16/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Religion ethics](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/) / [Cheating, rules and games](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/44-cheating-rules-and-games/) / 16 # Cheating, rules and games, sentence 16 When his disciples were criticised for picking grain on the Sabbath, Jesus said "the Sabbath was made for people, not people for the Sabbath" (Mark 2:27), and he went on to heal a man on the Sabbath (Mark 3:1-5): rules are there to serve people. **Who acts:** Jesus, rules · **What happens:** criticise, pick, say, make, go on, heal · **To what, where:** disciples, grain, Sabbath, man, people · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Cheating, rules and games» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jesus, rules), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:religion-ethics:044-cheating-rules-and-games.lesson:16 # text = When his disciples were criticised for picking grain on the Sabbath, Jesus said "the Sabbath was made for people, not people for the Sabbath" (Mark 2:27), and he went on to heal a man on the Sabbath (Mark 3:1-5): rules are there to serve people. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = religion-ethics # lesson = 044-cheating-rules-and-games.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2 1 When when SCONJ WRB _ 5 mark _ _ 2 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 3 nmod:poss _ _ 3 disciples disciple NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 nsubj _ _ 4 were be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 5 aux:pass _ _ 5 criticised criticise VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 14 advcl _ _ 6 for for SCONJ IN _ 7 mark _ _ 7 picking pick VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 5 advcl _ _ 8 grain grain NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obj _ _ 9 on on ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 10 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 11 det _ _ 11 Sabbath sabbath PROPN NNP Number=Sing 7 obl _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=7:obl|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 12 , , PUNCT , _ 5 punct _ _ 13 Jesus Jesus PROPN NNP Number=Sing 14 nsubj _ _ 14 said say VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 15 " " PUNCT `` _ 19 punct _ _ 16 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 17 det _ _ 17 Sabbath sabbath PROPN NNP Number=Sing 19 nsubj:pass _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=19:nsubj:pass|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 18 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 19 aux:pass _ _ 19 made make VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 14 ccomp _ _ 20 for for ADP IN _ 21 case _ _ 21 people people NOUN NNS Number=Plur 19 obl _ _ 22 , , PUNCT , _ 24 punct _ _ 23 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 24 advmod _ _ 24 people people NOUN NNS Number=Plur 21 conj _ _ 25 for for ADP IN _ 27 case _ _ 26 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 27 det _ _ 27 Sabbath sabbath PROPN NNP Number=Sing 24 nmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=19:obl|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 28 " " PUNCT '' _ 27 punct _ _ 29 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 30 punct _ _ 30 Mark Mark PROPN NNP Number=Sing 27 appos _ _ 31 2:27 2:27 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 30 flat _ _ 32 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 30 punct _ _ 33 , , PUNCT , _ 36 punct _ _ 34 and and CCONJ CC _ 36 cc _ _ 35 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 36 nsubj _ _ 36 went go VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 14 conj _ _ 37 on on ADV RB _ 36 advmod _ _ 38 to to PART TO _ 39 mark _ _ 39 heal heal VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 36 xcomp _ _ 40 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 41 det _ _ 41 man man NOUN NN Number=Sing 39 obj _ _ 42 on on ADP IN _ 44 case _ _ 43 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 44 det _ _ 44 Sabbath sabbath NOUN NN Number=Sing 39 obl _ _ 45 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 46 punct _ _ 46 Mark Mark PROPN NNP Number=Sing 44 appos _ _ 47 3:1-5 3:1-5 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 46 flat _ _ 48 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 46 punct _ _ 49 : : PUNCT : _ 52 punct _ _ 50 rules rule NOUN NNS Number=Plur 52 nsubj _ _ 51 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 52 cop _ _ 52 there there ADV RB PronType=Dem 14 parataxis _ _ 53 to to PART TO _ 54 mark _ _ 54 serve serve VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 52 advcl _ _ 55 people people NOUN NNS Number=Plur 54 obj _ _ 56 . . PUNCT . _ 14 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: changed voice=narrator | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **criticise** | past · passive | | loser's disciples | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **pick** | gerund | | grain | | | on the Sabbath | | vn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent grain=Patient | | 3 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | Jesus | | | | | | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 4 | **make** *in a quote* | past · passive | | the Sabbath | | | | for people and people for the Sabbath | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: subject=Product for people=Beneficiary | | 5 | **go on** | past | Jesus | | | | | | vn begin-55.1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | | 6 | **heal** | to-infinitive | Jesus *not said here* | a man | | | on the Sabbath | | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent man=Patient | | 7 | **is** | present | rules | | | | | there *property* | tree rules | | 8 | **serve** | to-infinitive | rules *not said here* | people | | | | | vn masquerade-29.6-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Attribute | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:religion-ethics:044-cheating-rules-and-games.lesson:16`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Cheating, rules and games, 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/44-cheating-rules-and-games/15/) - next →: [Cheating, rules and games, 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/44-cheating-rules-and-games/17/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/44-cheating-rules-and-games/)