--- title: Many faiths teach welcoming the stranger; how countries should respo… — Rights, duties and community dilemmas · tree and pragmatics description: Many faiths teach welcoming the stranger; how countries should respond to refugees is a disputed question. Who acts: Many faiths, countries. A sentence of the lesson «Rights, duties and community dilemmas» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragma --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/49-rights-duties-and-community/13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Religion ethics](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/) / [Rights, duties and community dilemmas](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/49-rights-duties-and-community/) / 13 # Rights, duties and community dilemmas, sentence 13 Many faiths teach welcoming the stranger; how countries should respond to refugees is a disputed question. **Who acts:** Many faiths, countries · **What happens:** teach, welcome, respond, dispute, be · **To what, where:** stranger, disputed question · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Rights, duties and community dilemmas» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Many faiths, countries), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:religion-ethics:049-rights-duties-and-community.lesson:13 # text = Many faiths teach welcoming the stranger; how countries should respond to refugees is a disputed question. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = religion-ethics # lesson = 049-rights-duties-and-community.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1 1 Many many ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 2 amod _ _ 2 faiths faith NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 nsubj _ _ 3 teach teach VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 welcoming welcome VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 3 xcomp _ _ 5 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 6 stranger stranger NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obj _ _ 7 ; ; PUNCT , _ 11 punct _ _ 8 how how ADV WRB PronType=Int 11 advmod _ _ 9 countries country NOUN NNS Number=Plur 11 nsubj _ _ 10 should should AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 11 aux _ _ 11 respond respond VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 17 csubj _ _ 12 to to ADP IN _ 13 case _ _ 13 refugees refugee NOUN NNS Number=Plur 11 obl _ _ 14 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 17 cop _ _ 15 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 17 det _ _ 16 disputed dispute VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 17 amod _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=17:amod|HaikuPos=ADJ:JJ:Degree=Pos 17 question question NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 parataxis _ _ 18 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **teach** *speech: other* | present | Many faiths | | | | | | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 2 | **welcome** | gerund | Many faiths *not said here* | the stranger | | | | | vn admit-64.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stranger=Theme | | 3 | **respond** *speech: other* | should | countries | | | | | to refugees | vn respond-113 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to refugee=Theme | | 4 | **dispute** | participle | | | | | | | vn battle-36.4 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 5 | **be** *speech: other* | present | | a disputed question | | | | | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:religion-ethics:049-rights-duties-and-community.lesson:13`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Rights, duties and community dilemmas, 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/49-rights-duties-and-community/12/) - next →: [Rights, duties and community dilemmas, 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/49-rights-duties-and-community/14/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/49-rights-duties-and-community/)