---
title: Children have a right to be heard on things that affect them, and gr… — Rights, duties and community dilemmas · tree and pragmatics
description: Children have a right to be heard on things that affect them, and groups often decide by voting, but the majority must still protect the minority. Who acts: Children, things, groups, majority. A sentence of the lesson «Rights, duties and community dilemmas» of the religion ethics course of Mova's pr
---

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# Rights, duties and community dilemmas, sentence 2

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Children have a right to be heard on things that affect them, and groups often decide by voting, but the majority must still protect the minority.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Children, things, groups, majority · **What happens:** have, hear, affect, decide, vote, protect · **To what, where:** right, things, rights, minority

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Rights, duties and community dilemmas» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Children, things, groups, majority), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:religion-ethics:049-rights-duties-and-community.lesson:2
# text = Children have a right to be heard on things that affect them, and groups often decide by voting, but the majority must still protect the minority.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = religion-ethics
# lesson = 049-rights-duties-and-community.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2
1	Children	child	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nsubj	_	_
2	have	have	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	right	right	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
5	to	to	PART	TO	_	7	mark	_	_
6	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	7	aux:pass	_	_
7	heard	hear	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	4	acl	_	_
8	on	on	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	things	thing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	obl	_	_
10	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	11	nsubj	_	_
11	affect	affect	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	acl:relcl	_	_
12	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	11	obj	_	_
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=15:punct
14	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
15	groups	group	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	nsubj	_	_
16	often	often	ADV	RB	_	17	advmod	_	_
17	decide	decide	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
18	by	by	ADP	IN	_	19	mark	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=19:case
19	voting	vote	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	17	advcl	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=17:obl|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
21	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	26	cc	_	_
22	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
23	majority	majority	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	nsubj	_	_
24	must	must	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	26	aux	_	_
25	still	still	ADV	RB	_	26	advmod	_	_
26	protect	protect	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	2	parataxis	_	_
27	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
28	minority	minority	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	obj	_	_
29	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | present | Children | a right |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent right=Patient |
| 2 | **hear** | to-infinitive · passive | Children *not said here* | a right *not said here* |  | things |  |  | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus» |
| 3 | **affect** | present | things | rights *= right* |  |  |  |  | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus they=Experiencer |
| 4 | **decide** | present | groups |  |  |  |  | often *property* | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **vote** | gerund | groups *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 6 | **protect** | must | the majority | the minority |  |  | still |  | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent minority=Beneficiary |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:religion-ethics:049-rights-duties-and-community.lesson:2`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- ← previous: [Rights, duties and community dilemmas, 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/49-rights-duties-and-community/1/)
- next →: [Rights, duties and community dilemmas, 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/49-rights-duties-and-community/3/)
- ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/49-rights-duties-and-community/)

