---
title: The UN Convention on the Rights of the Child, article 12, says child… — Rights, duties and community dilemmas · tree and pragmatics
description: The UN Convention on the Rights of the Child, article 12, says children have a right to be heard on things that affect them. Who acts: UN Convention, children, things. A sentence of the lesson «Rights, duties and community dilemmas» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school with its dep
---

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# Rights, duties and community dilemmas, sentence 8

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The UN Convention on the Rights of the Child, article 12, says children have a right to be heard on things that affect them.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** UN Convention, children, things · **What happens:** say, have, hear, affect · **To what, where:** right, things, rights · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Rights, duties and community dilemmas» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (UN Convention, children, things), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:religion-ethics:049-rights-duties-and-community.lesson:8
# text = The UN Convention on the Rights of the Child, article 12, says children have a right to be heard on things that affect them.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = religion-ethics
# lesson = 049-rights-duties-and-community.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×3
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	UN	UN	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	Convention	convention	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	nsubj	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=14:nsubj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
4	on	on	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	Rights	Right	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	3	nmod	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=3:nmod|HaikuPos=NOUN:NNS:Number=Plur
7	of	of	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	Child	child	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=6:nmod|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
11	article	article	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	appos	_	_
12	12	12	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	11	flat	_	_
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
14	says	say	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
15	children	child	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	16	nsubj	_	_
16	have	have	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	14	ccomp	_	_
17	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
18	right	right	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obj	_	_
19	to	to	PART	TO	_	21	mark	_	_
20	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	21	aux:pass	_	_
21	heard	hear	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	18	acl	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=18:parataxis
22	on	on	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
23	things	thing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	21	obl	_	_
24	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	25	nsubj	_	_
25	affect	affect	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	23	acl:relcl	_	_
26	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	25	obj	_	_
27	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	14	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **have** | present | children | a right |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent right=Patient |
| 3 | **hear** | to-infinitive · passive | children *not said here* | a right *not said here* |  | things |  |  | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus» |
| 4 | **affect** | present | things | rights *= right* |  |  |  |  | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus they=Experiencer |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:religion-ethics:049-rights-duties-and-community.lesson:8`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×3. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- ← previous: [Rights, duties and community dilemmas, 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/49-rights-duties-and-community/7/)
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