---
title: A frog changes shape as it grows: frogspawn, tadpole, froglet, frog;… — Life begins: being born and growing up · tree and pragmatics
description: A frog changes shape as it grows: frogspawn, tadpole, froglet, frog; it is the same animal all the way through. Who acts: frog. A sentence of the lesson «Life begins: being born and growing up» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of ever
---

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# Life begins: being born and growing up, sentence 12

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A frog changes shape as it grows: frogspawn, tadpole, froglet, frog; it is the same animal all the way through.

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**Who acts:** frog · **What happens:** change, grow, be · **To what, where:** shape, frogspawn, same animal

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Life begins: being born and growing up» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (frog), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:religion-ethics:051-life-begins-being-born-and-growing-up.lesson:12
# text = A frog changes shape as it grows: frogspawn, tadpole, froglet, frog; it is the same animal all the way through.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = religion-ethics
# lesson = 051-life-begins-being-born-and-growing-up.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	frog	frog	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	changes	change	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	shape	shape	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
5	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	7	mark	_	_
6	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	7	nsubj	_	_
7	grows	grow	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	advcl	_	_
8	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	9	punct	_	_
9	frogspawn	frogspawn	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	xcomp	_	_
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
11	tadpole	tadpole	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	conj	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=9:obj
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
13	froglet	froglet	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	conj	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=11:conj
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
15	frog	frog	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	conj	_	_
16	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
17	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	21	nsubj	_	_
18	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	21	cop	_	_
19	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
20	same	same	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	21	amod	_	_
21	animal	animal	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
22	all	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	24	det:predet	_	_
23	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
24	way	way	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	nmod:unmarked	_	_
25	through	through	ADV	RB	_	24	advmod	_	_
26	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **change** | present | a frog | shape |  |  |  |  | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shape=Patient |
| 2 | **grow** | present | frog | frogspawn and tadpole and frog and froglet |  |  |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **is a** | present | frog | the same animal |  |  |  | all way *nmod:unmarked* | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:religion-ethics:051-life-begins-being-born-and-growing-up.lesson:12`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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