---
title: Jesus taught that visiting someone in need is like visiting him; Chr… — Getting old: how long people and animals live · tree and pragmatics
description: Jesus taught that visiting someone in need is like visiting him; Christians and people of many faiths visit the old and lonely. Who acts: Jesus, Christians. A sentence of the lesson «Getting old: how long people and animals live» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school with its depend
---

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# Getting old: how long people and animals live, sentence 16

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Jesus taught that visiting someone in need is like visiting him; Christians and people of many faiths visit the old and lonely.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Jesus, Christians · **What happens:** teach, visit, be · **To what, where:** someone, need, old · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Getting old: how long people and animals live» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jesus, Christians), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:religion-ethics:052-getting-old-how-long-people-and-animals-live.lesson:16
# text = Jesus taught that visiting someone in need is like visiting him; Christians and people of many faiths visit the old and lonely.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = religion-ethics
# lesson = 052-getting-old-how-long-people-and-animals-live.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change
1	Jesus	Jesus	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	taught	teach	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	10	mark	_	_
4	visiting	visit	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	10	nsubj	_	_
5	someone	someone	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	4	obj	_	_
6	in	in	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	need	need	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	_
8	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	10	cop	_	_
9	like	like	SCONJ	IN	_	10	mark	_	_
10	visiting	visit	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	2	ccomp	_	_
11	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	10	obj	_	_
12	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
13	Christians	Christian	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	19	nsubj	_	_
14	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
15	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	conj	_	_
16	of	of	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
17	many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	amod	_	_
18	faiths	faith	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	15	nmod	_	_
19	visit	visit	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	parataxis	_	_
20	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
21	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	obj	_	_
22	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	23	cc	_	_
23	lonely	lonely	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	21	conj	_	_
24	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **teach** *speech: other* | past | Jesus |  |  |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **visit** | gerund |  | someone |  | need |  |  | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent someone=Co-Agent |
| 3 | **is** | present |  |  |  |  |  | visit *property* | tree rules |
| 4 | **visit** | present | Christians and people of many faiths | the old |  |  |  |  | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent old=Co-Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:religion-ethics:052-getting-old-how-long-people-and-animals-live.lesson:16`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- ← previous: [Getting old: how long people and anima…, 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/52-getting-old-how-long-people-and-animals-live/15/)
- next →: [Getting old: how long people and anima…, 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/52-getting-old-how-long-people-and-animals-live/17/)
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