---
title: Hamsters usually live about two or three years; dogs about ten to fi… — Getting old: how long people and animals live · tree and pragmatics
description: Hamsters usually live about two or three years; dogs about ten to fifteen; cats often a little longer; some tortoises over a hundred years. Who acts: Hamsters. A sentence of the lesson «Getting old: how long people and animals live» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school with its dep
---

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# Getting old: how long people and animals live, sentence 7

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Hamsters usually live about two or three years; dogs about ten to fifteen; cats often a little longer; some tortoises over a hundred years.

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**Who acts:** Hamsters · **What happens:** live · **To what, where:** dogs

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Getting old: how long people and animals live» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hamsters), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:religion-ethics:052-getting-old-how-long-people-and-animals-live.lesson:7
# text = Hamsters usually live about two or three years; dogs about ten to fifteen; cats often a little longer; some tortoises over a hundred years.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = religion-ethics
# lesson = 052-getting-old-how-long-people-and-animals-live.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1
1	Hamsters	hamster	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
2	usually	usually	ADV	RB	_	3	advmod	_	_
3	live	live	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	about	about	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=8:case|HaikuPos=ADP:IN:_
5	two	two	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	8	nummod	_	_
6	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
7	three	three	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	5	conj	_	_
8	years	year	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obl	_	_
9	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
10	dogs	dog	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obl	_	_
11	about	about	ADV	RB	_	12	advmod	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=12:case|HaikuPos=ADP:IN:_
12	ten	ten	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	10	nmod	_	_
13	to	to	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
14	fifteen	fifteen	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	12	nmod	_	_
15	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
16	cats	cat	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	appos	_	_
17	often	often	ADV	RB	_	20	advmod	_	_
18	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
19	little	little	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	20	obl:unmarked	_	_
20	longer	long	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	16	advmod	_	_
21	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
22	some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	23	det	_	_
23	tortoises	tortoise	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	16	conj	_	_
24	over	over	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
25	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	26	det	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=27:det
26	hundred	hundred	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	27	nummod	_	_
27	years	year	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obl	_	_
28	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **live** | present | Hamsters | dogs  ten to fifteen |  |  | year | usually *property* | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:religion-ethics:052-getting-old-how-long-people-and-animals-live.lesson:7`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- next →: [Getting old: how long people and anima…, 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/52-getting-old-how-long-people-and-animals-live/8/)
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