---
title: Christians differ about whether animals go to heaven; many Hindus an… — When a small pet dies: fish, hamsters and budgies · tree and pragmatics
description: Christians differ about whether animals go to heaven; many Hindus and Buddhists believe animals are reborn; some people believe animals simply die. Who acts: Christians, animals, many Hindus, people. A sentence of the lesson «When a small pet dies: fish, hamsters and budgies» of the religion ethics 
---

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# When a small pet dies: fish, hamsters and budgies, sentence 14

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Christians differ about whether animals go to heaven; many Hindus and Buddhists believe animals are reborn; some people believe animals simply die.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Christians, animals, many Hindus, people · **What happens:** differ, go, believe, reborn, die · **To what, where:** heaven, animals · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «When a small pet dies: fish, hamsters and budgies» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Christians, animals, many Hindus, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:religion-ethics:055-when-a-small-pet-dies-fish-hamsters-and-budgies.lesson:14
# text = Christians differ about whether animals go to heaven; many Hindus and Buddhists believe animals are reborn; some people believe animals simply die.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = religion-ethics
# lesson = 055-when-a-small-pet-dies-fish-hamsters-and-budgies.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×2
1	Christians	Christian	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	2	nsubj	_	_
2	differ	differ	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	about	about	SCONJ	IN	_	6	mark	_	_
4	whether	whether	SCONJ	IN	_	6	mark	_	_
5	animals	animal	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	nsubj	_	_
6	go	go	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	advcl	_	_
7	to	to	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	heaven	heaven	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	_
9	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	14	punct	_	_
10	many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
11	Hindus	Hindu	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	14	nsubj	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=14:nsubj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NNS:Number=Plur
12	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
13	Buddhists	Buddhist	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	11	conj	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=11:conj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NNS:Number=Plur
14	believe	believe	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=2:conj
15	animals	animal	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	nsubj:pass	_	_
16	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	17	aux:pass	_	_
17	reborn	reborn	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	14	ccomp	_	_
18	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	21	punct	_	_
19	some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	20	det	_	_
20	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	21	nsubj	_	_
21	believe	believe	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	14	conj	_	_
22	animals	animal	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	24	nsubj	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=21:obj
23	simply	simply	ADV	RB	_	24	advmod	_	_
24	die	die	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	21	ccomp	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=21:xcomp|HaikuPos=VERB:VB:VerbForm=Inf
25	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: narrate
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: changed polarity=none

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **differ** | present | Christians |  |  |  |  |  | vn correspond-36.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **go** | present | animals |  |  | heaven |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme to heaven=Initial\_Location |
| 3 | **believe** | present | many Hindus and Buddhists |  |  |  |  |  | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus |
| 4 | **reborn** | present · passive |  | animals |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **believe** | present | some people |  |  |  |  |  | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus |
| 6 | **die** | present | animals |  |  |  |  | simply *property* | vn calibratable\_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:religion-ethics:055-when-a-small-pet-dies-fish-hamsters-and-budgies.lesson:14`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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