---
title: Sadness for a pet is real grief, because a pet is a friend you saw e… — When a small pet dies: fish, hamsters and budgies · tree and pragmatics
description: Sadness for a pet is real grief, because a pet is a friend you saw every day; nobody should say «it's just a bird», and it is normal to feel sad, angry, or to want someone to blame. Who acts: Sadness, pet, you, nobody. A sentence of the lesson «When a small pet dies: fish, hamsters and budgies» of t
---

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# When a small pet dies: fish, hamsters and budgies, sentence 2

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Sadness for a pet is real grief, because a pet is a friend you saw every day; nobody should say «it's just a bird», and it is normal to feel sad, angry, or to want someone to blame.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Sadness, pet, you, nobody · **What happens:** be, see, say, feel, want, blame · **To what, where:** real grief, friend, bird », someone · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «When a small pet dies: fish, hamsters and budgies» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sadness, pet, you, nobody), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:religion-ethics:055-when-a-small-pet-dies-fish-hamsters-and-budgies.lesson:2
# text = Sadness for a pet is real grief, because a pet is a friend you saw every day; nobody should say «it's just a bird», and it is normal to feel sad, angry, or to want someone to blame.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = religion-ethics
# lesson = 055-when-a-small-pet-dies-fish-hamsters-and-budgies.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1
1	Sadness	sadness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
2	for	for	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	pet	pet	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	nmod	_	_
5	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	_	_
6	real	real	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	grief	grief	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
9	because	because	SCONJ	IN	_	14	mark	_	_
10	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	pet	pet	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	nsubj	_	_
12	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	14	cop	_	_
13	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	friend	friend	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	advcl	_	_
15	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	16	nsubj	_	_
16	saw	see	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	14	acl:relcl	_	_
17	every	every	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	18	det	_	_
18	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obl	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=16:obj
19	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
20	nobody	nobody	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Neg	22	nsubj	_	_
21	should	should	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	22	aux	_	_
22	say	say	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	7	conj	_	_
23	«	«	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
24	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	29	nsubj	_	_
25	's	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	29	cop	_	_
26	just	just	ADV	RB	_	28	advmod	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=29:advmod
27	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	28	det	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=29:det
28	bird	bird	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	compound	_	_
29	»	»	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	obj	_	_
30	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	34	punct	_	_
31	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	34	cc	_	_
32	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	34	expl	_	_
33	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	34	cop	_	_
34	normal	normal	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	22	conj	_	_
35	to	to	PART	TO	_	36	mark	_	_
36	feel	feel	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	34	csubj	_	_
37	sad	sad	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	36	xcomp	_	_
38	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	39	punct	_	_
39	angry	angry	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	34	conj	_	_
40	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	43	punct	_	_
41	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	43	cc	_	_
42	to	to	PART	TO	_	43	mark	_	_
43	want	want	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	36	conj	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=34:conj
44	someone	someone	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	43	obj	_	_
45	to	to	PART	TO	_	46	mark	_	_
46	blame	blame	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	44	acl	_	_
47	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=22:punct
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | Sadness for a pet | real grief |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **is a** | present | a pet | a friend |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **see** | past | you | a friend *not said here* |  |  | day |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer friend=Stimulus |
| 4 | **say** *speech: assert* | should | nobody |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **is a** | present | pet | bird » |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 6 | **is** | present | nobody *not said here* |  |  |  |  | normal *property* | tree rules |
| 7 | **feel** | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  |  | sad *property* | vn stimulus\_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus |
| 8 | **be** |  | nobody *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 9 | **want** | to-infinitive |  | someone |  |  |  |  | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot someone=Theme |
| 10 | **blame** | to-infinitive |  | someone *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn judgment-33.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:religion-ethics:055-when-a-small-pet-dies-fish-hamsters-and-budgies.lesson:2`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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