---
title: After death a body slowly breaks down into the soil; digging up even… — Garden burials, wild animals and a new pet «too… · tree and pragmatics
description: After death a body slowly breaks down into the soil; digging up even a small grave is not a good idea and can spread germs. Who acts: body, digging. A sentence of the lesson «Garden burials, wild animals and a new pet «too soon»» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school with its depend
---

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# Garden burials, wild animals and a new pet «too soon», sentence 12

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
After death a body slowly breaks down into the soil; digging up even a small grave is not a good idea and can spread germs.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** body, digging · **What happens:** break down, dig up, not be, spread · **To what, where:** soil, small grave, good idea, germs

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Garden burials, wild animals and a new pet «too soon»» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (body, digging), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:religion-ethics:057-garden-burials-wild-animals-and-a-new-pet-too-soon.lesson:12
# text = After death a body slowly breaks down into the soil; digging up even a small grave is not a good idea and can spread germs.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = religion-ethics
# lesson = 057-garden-burials-wild-animals-and-a-new-pet-too-soon.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1
1	After	after	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	death	death	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	body	body	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
5	slowly	slowly	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	_
6	breaks	break	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	down	down	ADP	RP	_	6	compound:prt	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=6:advmod|HaikuPos=ADV:RB:_
8	into	into	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	soil	soil	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=7:obl
11	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
12	digging	dig	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	22	csubj	_	_
13	up	up	ADP	RP	_	12	compound:prt	_	_
14	even	even	ADV	RB	_	17	advmod	_	_
15	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
16	small	small	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	amod	_	_
17	grave	grave	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obj	_	_
18	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	22	cop	_	_
19	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	22	advmod	_	_
20	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
21	good	good	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	22	amod	_	_
22	idea	idea	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	parataxis	_	_
23	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	25	cc	_	Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=22:cc
24	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	25	aux	_	_
25	spread	spread	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	22	conj	_	_
26	germs	germ	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	25	obj	_	_
27	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: neg
- teacher: changed act=assert, polarity=neg

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **break down** | present | a body |  |  |  | after death | into the soil *result*; slowly *property* | vn break-45.1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Patient into soil=Result |
| 2 | **dig up** | gerund |  | a small grave |  |  |  |  | vn poke-19-1-1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent grave=Theme |
| 3 | **not** **is a** | present | digging | a good idea |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **spread** | can | digging *not said here* | germs |  |  |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location germ=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:religion-ethics:057-garden-burials-wild-animals-and-a-new-pet-too-soon.lesson:12`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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