---
title: Wild animals act by instinct, not by right and wrong: the cat that l… — Garden burials, wild animals and a new pet «too… · tree and pragmatics
description: Wild animals act by instinct, not by right and wrong: the cat that leaves a mouse on the doormat and the fox that gets into the chicken coop are not wicked, they are being a cat and a fox, so we fix the fence rather than punish the fox. Who acts: Wild animals, cat, fox, we. A sentence of the lesson 
---

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# Garden burials, wild animals and a new pet «too soon», sentence 2

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Wild animals act by instinct, not by right and wrong: the cat that leaves a mouse on the doormat and the fox that gets into the chicken coop are not wicked, they are being a cat and a fox, so we fix the fence rather than punish the fox.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Wild animals, cat, fox, we · **What happens:** act, leave, get, not be, be, fix · **To what, where:** mouse, doormat, chicken coop, cat, fence, fox

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Garden burials, wild animals and a new pet «too soon»» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Wild animals, cat, fox, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:religion-ethics:057-garden-burials-wild-animals-and-a-new-pet-too-soon.lesson:2
# text = Wild animals act by instinct, not by right and wrong: the cat that leaves a mouse on the doormat and the fox that gets into the chicken coop are not wicked, they are being a cat and a fox, so we fix the fence rather than punish the fox.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = religion-ethics
# lesson = 057-garden-burials-wild-animals-and-a-new-pet-too-soon.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1
1	Wild	wild	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	animals	animal	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
3	act	act	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	by	by	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	instinct	instinct	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
7	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	9	advmod	_	_
8	by	by	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	right	right	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
11	wrong	wrong	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	conj	_	_
12	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	16	punct	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	cat	cat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	nsubj	_	_
15	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	16	nsubj	_	_
16	leaves	leave	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	14	acl:relcl	_	_
17	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
18	mouse	mouse	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obj	_	_
19	on	on	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
20	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
21	doormat	doormat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obl	_	_
22	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	24	cc	_	_
23	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
24	fox	fox	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	conj	_	_
25	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	26	nsubj	_	_
26	gets	get	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	24	acl:relcl	_	_
27	into	into	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
28	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	30	det	_	_
29	chicken	chicken	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	compound	_	_
30	coop	coop	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	obl	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=33:obl
31	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	33	cop	_	_
32	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	33	advmod	_	_
33	wicked	wicked	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	parataxis	_	_
34	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	37	punct	_	_
35	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	37	nsubj	_	_
36	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	37	aux	_	_
37	being	be	AUX	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	39	cop	_	_
38	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	39	det	_	_
39	cat	cat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=33:conj
40	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	42	cc	_	_
41	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	42	det	_	_
42	fox	fox	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	conj	_	_
43	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	46	punct	_	_
44	so	so	ADV	RB	_	46	advmod	_	_
45	we	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	46	nsubj	_	_
46	fix	fix	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	26	conj	_	_
47	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	48	det	_	_
48	fence	fence	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	46	obj	_	_
49	rather	rather	ADV	RB	ExtPos=CCONJ	51	cc	_	_
50	than	than	ADP	IN	_	49	fixed	_	_
51	punish	punish	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	46	conj	_	_
52	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	53	det	_	_
53	fox	fox	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	51	obj	_	_
54	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **act** | present | Wild animals |  |  |  |  | by instinct; by right and wrong | vn act-114-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **leave** | present | the cat | a mouse |  | the doormat and the fox |  |  | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent mouse=Theme on doormat=Location |
| 3 | **get** | present | the fox |  |  | the chicken coop |  |  | vn escape-51.1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme into coop=Destination |
| 4 | **not** **is** | present | the cat |  |  |  |  | wicked *property* | tree rules |
| 5 | **is a** | gerund |  | a cat and a fox |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 6 | **fix** | present | we | the fence |  |  |  |  | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent fence=Patient |
| 7 | **punish** | infinitive | we *not said here* | the fox |  |  |  |  | vn prosecute-33.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fox=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:religion-ethics:057-garden-burials-wild-animals-and-a-new-pet-too-soon.lesson:2`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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